The aim was to investigate clinical characteristics of young children with a hair pulling problem. Parents/caregivers of young children (0-10 years old) with a hair pulling problem (N = 110) completed an online survey. The majority reported that their child experienced mild to moderate impairment/distress due to hair pulling, and overall clinical characteristics were similar to adult samples, although some differences were noted (e.g., less awareness of pulling). We also compared preschool-aged and school-aged children within the sample. Symptom severity, pleasure during pulling and gender ratio remained stable across the age groups. The preschool-aged children demonstrated less impairment/distress, comorbidity, and treatment seeking; pulled from fewer body areas; and were less likely to be aware of the act or experience tension prior to pulling. In conclusion, clinical characteristics of childhood hair pulling are largely similar to adult/adolescent hair pulling problems, but there are some notable differences, particularly among pre-school aged children.

译文

目的是调查有拔毛问题的幼儿的临床特征。有拔毛问题 (N = 110) 的幼儿 (0-10岁) 的父母/照顾者完成了一项在线调查。大多数报告说,他们的孩子由于拔毛而经历了轻度至中度的损伤/困扰,并且总体临床特征与成人样本相似,尽管注意到一些差异 (例如,对拔毛的认识较少)。我们还比较了样本中的学龄前儿童和学龄儿童。症状严重程度,拉动过程中的快感和性别比例在各个年龄段之间保持稳定。学龄前儿童表现出较少的损伤/困扰,合并症和寻求治疗; 从较少的身体部位拉出; 并且在拉动之前不太可能意识到这种行为或经历紧张。总之,儿童拔毛的临床特征与成人/青少年拔毛问题基本相似,但存在一些显着差异,尤其是在学龄前儿童中。

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