Past sexual victimization has been identified as a predictor of women's sexual risk-taking. In order to develop effective prevention and treatment programs, research is needed that examines perpetrators' characteristics. Thus, the goal of this study was to examine predictors of men's willingness to use coercive strategies to obtain sex without a condom. Male college students (n = 72) completed a survey that assessed past sexual assault perpetration, hostility, past misperception of women's sexual cues, usual alcohol consumption, and usual condom use. One month later, they participated in an alcohol administration study and watched a video about a couple in a consensual sexual situation. Participants were asked to evaluate how justified they would be in using a variety of coercive strategies to make the woman have unprotected sex. In hierarchical multiple regression analyses, there was a significant main effect of past perpetration such that men who had previously committed sexual assault felt more justified using coercive strategies to obtain unprotected sex than did nonperpetrators. Acute alcohol consumption did not have a main effect; however, it interacted with hostility and misperception. Among participants who consumed alcohol prior to watching the video, the greater their preexisting hostility, the more justified they felt in using coercion. Similarly, the more frequently drinkers had misperceived women's sexual intentions in the past, the more justified they felt in using coercion. Based on these findings, several specific suggestions are made for prevention and treatment programs, including targeted communication skills and normative feedback interventions.

译文

过去的性受害被确定为女性性冒险的预测因素。为了制定有效的预防和治疗方案,需要研究犯罪者的特征。因此,这项研究的目的是研究男性是否愿意使用强迫策略在没有避孕套的情况下获得性行为的预测因素。男大学生 (n = 72) 完成了一项调查,评估了过去的性侵犯行为,敌意,过去对女性性暗示的误解,通常的饮酒和通常的安全套使用。一个月后,他们参加了一项酒精管理研究,并观看了一段视频,内容涉及一对夫妇在自愿的性行为中。参与者被要求评估他们在使用各种强制性策略使该妇女发生无保护性行为时的合理性。在分层多元回归分析中,过去的行为具有重大的主要影响,因此以前曾实施过性侵犯的男性比非犯罪者更合理地使用强制策略获得无保护的性行为。急性饮酒没有主要作用; 但是,它与敌意和误解相互作用。在观看视频之前饮酒的参与者中,他们先前存在的敌意越大,他们在使用胁迫时就越有理由。同样,过去饮酒者误解女性的性意图越频繁,她们在使用胁迫时就越有理由。基于这些发现,针对预防和治疗计划提出了一些具体建议,包括针对性的沟通技巧和规范性反馈干预措施。

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