Hydrophobins are amphipathic molecules which form part of fungal cell walls and extracellular matrices and perform a variety of roles in fungal growth and development. The tomato pathogen Cladosporium fulvum has six hydrophobin genes, HCf-1 to -6. We have devised an epitope tagging approach for establishing hydrophobin localization during growth in culture and in plants. In this paper we localize HCf-2, -3, -4 and -5 and compare the data to our previous observations for HCf-1 and -6. In culture, HCf-1, -2, -3 and 4 localize to conidia and also appear on aerial hyphae. HCf-4 is unique in that it appears on submerged hyphae. HCf-5 expression is tightly regulated and appears on aerial hyphae early on during growth. Only HCf-1, -3 and -6 were observed during infection; HCf-3 appears on both conidia and emerging germ tubes. We also show that HCf-6 is secreted and coats surfaces under and around growing hyphae and demonstrate the effect of deleting HCf-6 on the adhesion of germinating C. fulvum conidia to glass slides.

译文

疏水蛋白是两亲性分子,形成真菌细胞壁和细胞外基质的一部分,并在真菌的生长和发育中起多种作用。番茄病原菌叶枝孢菌有6个疏水蛋白基因,HCf-1为-6。我们设计了一种表位标记方法,用于在培养物和植物的生长过程中建立疏水蛋白定位。在本文中,我们定位了HCf-2,-3,-4和-5,并将数据与我们先前对HCf-1和-6的观察结果进行了比较。在培养物中,HCf-1,-2,-3和4定位于分生孢子,也出现在空中菌丝上。HCf-4的独特之处在于它出现在淹没的菌丝上。HCf-5表达受到严格调节,并在生长早期出现在气生菌丝上。在感染期间仅观察到HCf-1,-3和-6; HCf-3出现在分生孢子和新出现的芽管上。我们还表明,HCf-6是分泌的,并在生长的菌丝下面和周围覆盖表面,并证明了删除HCf-6对发芽的C. fulvum分生孢子与载玻片的粘附性的影响。

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