Differential kinetic absorption spectra were measured during actinic illumination of photosystem II reaction centres and core complexes in the presence of electron acceptors silicomolybdate and ferricyanide. The spectra of samples with ferricyanide differ from those with both ferricyanide and silicomolybdate. Near-infrared spectra show temporary beta-carotene and peripheral chlorophyll oxidation during room temperature actinic illumination. Peripheral chlorophyll is photooxidized even after decay of beta-carotene oxidation activity and significant reduction of beta-carotene content in both reaction centres and photosystem II core complexes. Besides, new carotenoid cation is observed after about 1 s of actinic illumination in the reaction centres when silicomolybdate is present. Similar result was observed in PSII core complexes. HPLC analyses of illuminated reaction centres reveal several novel carotenoids, whereas no new carotenoid species were observed in HPLC of illuminated core complexes. Our data support the proposal that pigments of inner antenna are a sink of cations originating in the photosystem II reaction centre.

译文

在存在电子受体硅钼酸盐和铁氰化物的情况下,在光化照射光系统II反应中心和核心配合物期间测量了微分动力学吸收光谱。具有铁氰化物的样品的光谱与具有铁氰化物和硅钼酸盐的样品的光谱不同。近红外光谱显示室温光化照明过程中暂时的 β-胡萝卜素和外围叶绿素氧化。即使在反应中心和光系统II核心复合物中 β-胡萝卜素氧化活性下降和 β-胡萝卜素含量显着降低之后,外周叶绿素也被光氧化。此外,当硅钼酸盐存在时,在反应中心进行约1 s的光化照射后,观察到新的类胡萝卜素阳离子。在PSII核心复合物中观察到类似的结果。对照明反应中心的HPLC分析揭示了几种新型的类胡萝卜素,而在照明核心复合物的HPLC中未观察到新的类胡萝卜素种类。我们的数据支持以下建议: 内部天线的颜料是源自光系统II反应中心的阳离子汇。

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