To identify the preferred design characteristics of smoking cessation services for school-age smokers, we conducted focus groups with teenage smokers motivated to stop smoking. We surveyed all pupils in years 9-11 (aged 13-16) in a random sample of 10 schools in Nottinghamshire, United Kingdom, to elicit details of smoking behavior, and conducted 25 focus groups in 6 schools with current smokers who wanted to stop smoking. Of 4,065 pupils surveyed, 888 (22%) were current smokers, and 438 (50% of smokers) wanted to quit smoking. We sampled 226 of these individuals for focus group studies, and 135 (60%) participated. These participants were motivated to quit, and almost all had tried to do so but had found it too difficult. Many were aware of smoking cessation methods but had low perceptions of their effectiveness based on their own or others' poor experiences of these interventions, and few were aware of the possibility of professional cessation support. Given clear, nondirective information about interventions, participants reported a preference for confidential, nonjudgmental services delivered during school time by a trained counselor, allowed the option to attend with friends, and offered nicotine replacement therapy (NRT). School-age smokers in Nottinghamshire, United Kingdom, who are motivated to stop smoking have low knowledge and opinions of smoking cessation interventions. Our findings indicate that young smokers would favor school-based services offering confidential professional counseling and NRT.

译文

为了确定针对学龄吸烟者的戒烟服务的首选设计特征,我们对有戒烟动机的青少年吸烟者进行了重点小组。我们在英国诺丁汉郡10所学校的随机抽样中调查了9-11岁 (13-16岁) 的所有学生,以了解吸烟行为的细节,并在6所希望戒烟的学校中进行了25个焦点小组。在接受调查的4,065名学生中,888 (22%) 是目前的吸烟者,438 (吸烟者的50%) 想戒烟。我们对其中的226个人进行了抽样,以进行重点小组研究,135 (60%) 参加了研究。这些参与者都有退出的动机,几乎所有人都试图这样做,但发现这太困难了。许多人知道戒烟方法,但基于自己或他人对这些干预措施的不良经验,对其有效性的认识较低,很少有人知道专业戒烟支持的可能性。鉴于有关干预措施的清晰,非指导性信息,参与者报告倾向于在学校期间由训练有素的辅导员提供机密,非判断性服务,允许选择与朋友一起参加,并提供尼古丁替代疗法 (NRT)。在英国诺丁汉郡,有戒烟动机的学龄吸烟者对戒烟干预措施的了解和看法较低。我们的发现表明,年轻吸烟者会喜欢提供机密专业咨询和NRT的校本服务。

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