The American College of Emergency Physicians (ACEP) published guidelines in July 2019 on the diagnosis and management of acute nontraumatic headaches in the emergency department, focusing predominantly on the diagnosis of subarachnoid hemorrhage and the role of imaging and lumbar puncture in diagnosis. The ACEP Clinical Policies document is intended to aide Emergency Physicians in their approach to patients presenting with acute headache and to improve the accuracy of diagnosis, while promoting safe patient care practices. The Clinical Policies document also highlights the need for future research into best practices to distinguish primary from secondary headaches and the efficacy and safety of current treatment options for acute headaches. The following commentary on these guidelines is intended to support and expand on these guidelines from the Headache specialists' perspective, written on behalf of the Refractory, Inpatient, Emergency Care section of the American Headache Society (AHS). The commentary have been reviewed and approved by Board of Directors of the AHS.

译文

美国急诊医师学会 (ACEP) 在2019年7月上发布了有关急诊科急性非创伤性头痛的诊断和管理的指南,主要侧重于蛛网膜下腔出血的诊断以及影像学和腰椎穿刺在诊断中的作用。ACEP临床政策文件旨在帮助急诊医生处理出现急性头痛的患者,并提高诊断的准确性,同时促进安全的患者护理实践。临床政策文件还强调了未来研究最佳实践的必要性,以区分原发性和继发性头痛以及当前急性头痛治疗方案的有效性和安全性。以下关于这些指南的评论旨在从头痛专家的角度支持和扩展这些指南,这些指南是代表美国头痛协会 (AHS) 的难治性,住院,急诊护理部门编写的。评注已经由AHS董事会审查和批准。

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