During a 14-year period, 397 radical hysterectomies and pelvic lymphadenectomies were performed for early invasive carcinoma of the cervix. Twenty-one patients were in stage IA2 with lymphatic/vascular channel permeation (5.2%), 340 in stage IB (85.6%) and 34 in early stage 2A disease (8.5%). Eighteen patients (4.5%) were pregnant. Adenocarcinoma comprised 26.9% of cases. The mean operative time was 4.14 h; the intraoperative blood loss was less than 1.51 in 77.3% patients. There was no operative mortality; one patient died 3 weeks after surgery from clostridium difficile enterocilitis. Eleven patients (2.7%) developed venous thrombosis; severe lymphedema occurred in four (1%). The incidence of uretero-vaginal fistula was 0.2% and that of vesico-vaginal fistula 0.5%. Ovarian metastases were noted in 4.3% of cases with adenocarcinoma. Sixty-six patients had positive nodes (16.6%). Five-year survival in patients with more than 2 positive nodes was 68%. The use of adjuvant chemotherapy in patients with 'high risk' factors resulted in survival rates approaching those without risk factors. Neo-adjuvant chemotherapy was used in 10 patients with large bulky tumors; the results were favorable. Recurrences occurred in 47 patients (11.8%); 36 patients have died (9.1%). Age did not appear to influence survival. The overall 5-year survival was 92.2%.

译文

在14年的时间里,对宫颈早期浸润性癌进行了397次根治性子宫切除术和盆腔淋巴结切除术。21例患者处于IA2期,淋巴/血管通道渗透 (5.2%),340例处于IB期 (85.6%),34例处于2A期早期 (8.5%)。18例患者 (4.5%) 怀孕。腺癌包括26.9% 例。平均手术时间为4.14 h; 77.3% 例患者术中出血量少于1.51。没有手术死亡; 一名患者在手术后3周死于艰难梭菌肠系炎。11例患者 (2.7%) 出现静脉血栓形成; 4例 (1% 例) 发生严重淋巴水肿。输尿管-阴道瘘的发生率0.2%,膀胱阴道瘘的发生率0.5%。在4.3% 腺癌病例中发现卵巢转移。66例患者淋巴结阳性 (16.6%)。超过2个阳性淋巴结的患者的5年生存率为68%。在具有 “高风险” 因素的患者中使用辅助化疗会导致生存率接近没有危险因素的患者。10例大体积肿瘤患者使用了新辅助化疗; 结果是有利的。47例患者 (11.8% 例) 复发; 36例患者死亡 (9.1% 例)。年龄似乎没有影响生存率。总体5年生存率为92.2%。

+1
+2
100研值 100研值 ¥99课程
检索文献一次
下载文献一次

去下载>

成功解锁2个技能,为你点赞

《SCI写作十大必备语法》
解决你的SCI语法难题!

技能熟练度+1

视频课《玩转文献检索》
让你成为检索达人!

恭喜完成新手挑战

手机微信扫一扫,添加好友领取

免费领《Endnote文献管理工具+教程》

微信扫码, 免费领取

手机登录

获取验证码
登录