The prognosis of large cell neuroendocrine carcinoma (LCNEC) of the uterine cervix is generally poor despite multimodality of treatments. We report a case of advanced stage cervical LCNEC that showed definite response to paclitaxel/carboplatin, resulting in years of survival. The patient was referred to our institution after undergoing a simple hysterectomy with bilateral salpingo-oophorectomy in her local hospital because of a ruptured metastatic ovarian mass. She declined pelvic radiation treatment, so adjuvant chemotherapy (six cycles of paclitaxel/carboplatin) was given for the residual pelvic nodal diseases. Clinical complete remission was obtained, with a disease-free period of 19 months. Systemic recurrent diseases also showed partial response to the same drug regimen for months with only minimal toxicity. However, she subsequently had progressive diseases in the liver and brain and finally died at 44 months after primary diagnosis and 19 months after recurrent diseases.

译文

尽管有多种治疗方法,但子宫颈大细胞神经内分泌癌 (LCNEC) 的预后通常较差。我们报告了一例晚期宫颈LCNEC病例,该病例对紫杉醇/卡铂表现出明确的反应,导致多年的生存。由于转移性卵巢肿块破裂,该患者在当地医院接受了简单的子宫切除术和双侧输卵管卵巢切除术后被转诊至我们的机构。她拒绝接受盆腔放射治疗,因此对残留的盆腔淋巴结疾病进行了辅助化疗 (紫杉醇/卡铂六个周期)。临床完全缓解,无病期为19个月。系统性复发性疾病也显示出对相同药物方案的部分反应数月,毒性很小。然而,她随后在肝脏和大脑中患有进行性疾病,最终在初次诊断后44个月和复发后19个月死亡。

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