We report a case of bilateral vertebral artery (VA) dissecting aneurysm presenting subarachnoid hemorrhage (SAH). It was difficult to decide which side was responsible for SAH because the patient's symptom and head CT suggested that the left VA aneurysm had ruptured, but angiography and MRA showed an irregular pearl and string sign on the right side. He was successfully treated by trapping of the right VA dissecting aneurysm and we confirmed by intraoperative evaluation that the right VA dissecting aneurysm had ruptured. The left unruptured aneurysm decreased its size spontaneously. In the treatment of the bilateral VA dissecting aneurysms, angiography needs to be performed over and over again because contralateral unruptured aneurysm may grow or rupture due to increased hemodynamic stress. Various combinations of direct sugery with or without arterial reconstruction and endovascular treatment should be considered when treating bilateral VA dissecting aneurysms.

译文

我们报告一例双侧椎动脉 (VA) 夹层动脉瘤,表现为蛛网膜下腔出血 (SAH)。由于患者的症状和头部CT提示左VA动脉瘤破裂,因此很难确定是哪一侧引起SAH的原因,但是血管造影和MRA在右侧显示不规则的珍珠和弦征。通过捕获右VA夹层动脉瘤成功治疗了他,我们通过术中评估确认右VA夹层动脉瘤破裂。左未破裂的动脉瘤会自发减小其大小。在双侧VA夹层动脉瘤的治疗中,由于血流动力学压力增加,对侧未破裂的动脉瘤可能会生长或破裂,因此需要一遍又一遍地进行血管造影。在治疗双侧VA夹层动脉瘤时,应考虑直接切除有或没有动脉重建以及血管内治疗的各种组合。

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