Cell-level mechanical and 3D spatial cues are essential to the organization and architecture of new tissues that form during growth, repair or in bioreactors. Fibroblast-seeded 3D collagen constructs have been used as bioartifical extracellular matrix (ECM) providing a 3D environment to embedded resident cells. As cells attach to scaffold fibrils, they generate quantifiable contractile forces which depend on cell type, cell attachment, cell density, growth factors, and matrix stiffness. The aim of this study was to quantify the cytomechanical and molecular responses of human dermal (HDF) and neonatal foreskin fibroblasts (HNFF) seeded in constructs of increased stiffness. We also tested the effect of blocking early attachment using serum starvation on these outputs. Constructs were placed under uniaxial strains of 0-10% to increase scaffold stiffness, prior to gel contraction, and force generation was monitored using a tensional culture force monitor (t-CFM). Increased matrix stiffness reduced generation of quantifiable cellular force (up to 70%) over 24 h in both cell types and delayed the onset of measurable contraction (upto sevenfold). The delay of measurable force generation was cell lineage dependent but not FCS dependent. Gene expression of MMP-2, TIMP-2, and collagen type III expression in HDFs were significantly upregulated in constructs of increased stiffness. HNFFs did not show any significant changes in these gene expressions indicating a lineage specific response.

译文

:细胞水平的机械和3D空间线索对于在生长,修复或生物反应器中形成的新组织的组织和架构至关重要。成纤维细胞播种的3D胶原构建体已被用作生物人工细胞外基质(ECM),为嵌入式驻留细胞提供3D环境。当细胞附着到支架原纤维上时,它们产生可量化的收缩力,该收缩力取决于细胞类型,细胞附着,细胞密度,生长因子和基质刚度。这项研究的目的是量化播种在增加刚度的结构中的人类真皮(HDF)和新生儿包皮成纤维细胞(HNFF)的细胞力学和分子反应。我们还测试了在这些输出上使用血清饥饿来阻止早期附着的效果。在凝胶收缩之前,将构建体置于0-10%的单轴应变下以增加支架的刚度,并使用张力培养力监测器(t-CFM)监测力的产生。基质刚度的提高减少了两种细胞类型在24小时内可量化细胞力的产生(高达70%),并延迟了可测量收缩的发生(高达七倍)。可测力产生的延迟取决于细胞谱系,而不取决于FCS。在刚度增加的结构中,HDF中MMP-2,TIMP-2和III型胶原的基因表达显着上调。 HNFFs在这些基因表达中未显示任何显着变化,表明谱系特异性反应。

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