Active porins were isolated and purified from the outer membranes of the gram-negative anaerobic rod Porphyromonas asaccharolytica and the aerobic coccobacillus Acinetobacter baumannii. The porins from both bacteria appear to be monomers when isolated and purified. Both porins exhibited decreased mobility on SDS-PAGE after boiling for 10 min in the sample buffer. After heating, their molecular weight is estimated at 43 kDa while without heating they run as proteins with a molecular weight of approximately 37 kDa. Due to their characteristic heat-modifiability, these proteins were named HMP (heat-modifiable protein)-P. asaccharolytica and HMP-A. baumannii. Amino acid analysis revealed both porins to be hydrophilic proteins. These proteins have been shown to be active in transporting sugars when incorporated into liposomes. The permeability of both porins for L-arabinose was less than that produced by the porin of Escherichia coli B. Permeability to high molecular weight disaccharides was lower than for small monosaccharides. Western blot analysis did not reveal any antigenic cross reaction between HMP-A. baumannii and the HMP-P. asaccharolytica. The results obtained in this study confirm that although these heat-modifiable proteins are pore forming proteins and have similar activity they differ in their antigenicity.

译文

从革兰氏阴性厌氧杆状卟啉单胞菌和需氧球芽孢杆菌鲍曼不动杆菌的外膜中分离并纯化活性孔蛋白。分离和纯化后,两种细菌的孔蛋白似乎都是单体。在样品缓冲液中煮沸10分钟后,两种孔蛋白在sdds-PAGE上的迁移率均降低。加热后,它们的分子量估计为43 kDa,而在不加热的情况下,它们作为分子量约为37 kDa的蛋白质运行。由于其特征性的热修饰性,这些蛋白质被命名为HMP (热可修饰蛋白)-P。asaccharolytica和HMP-A. baumannii。氨基酸分析表明,两种孔蛋白都是亲水性蛋白。这些蛋白质已被证明在掺入脂质体中时具有转运糖的活性。两种孔蛋白对L-阿拉伯糖的渗透性均小于大肠杆菌B的孔蛋白产生的渗透性。对高分子量二糖的渗透性低于对小单糖的渗透性。Western印迹分析未显示HMP-A之间的任何抗原交叉反应。鲍曼不动杆菌和HMP-P. asaccharolytica。在这项研究中获得的结果证实,尽管这些热修饰蛋白是成孔蛋白,并且具有相似的活性,但它们的抗原性不同。

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