In this article, we report on an 11-year study that explores approaches to improve student success in college by a five-week summer program in Mathematics and Language Arts for entering freshmen. To recruit students into the program, we invited students accepted at the university and listed as underrepresented and economically disadvantaged (Pell-eligible) by the Office of Institutional Research at California State University, Northridge. The program consisted of all-day Math and English enhancement in mixed ability groups. Results of this program examining Math and English performance at California State University, Northridge showed that students completing the summer programs during the 11-year study period had improved pass rates in Math and English at California State University, Northridge compared with students in a control group who did not participate in the summer program. The results show that intensive pre-college enhancement for entering freshmen can improve student success in college. Student graduation data from the early cohorts (2010, 2011, 2012) were obtained from Institutional Research. The summary results showed that students from the accepted/attending group had substantially increased GPAs and graduation rates, essentially closing the achievement gap. Increased interest in biomedical research careers was also developed by the program, as demonstrated by a five-fold number of summer enrichment participants entering the PhD, MARC (Minority Access to Research Careers) and RISE (Research Initiative for Scientific Enhancement) programs than students who did not attend summer enrichment.

译文

:在本文中,我们报告了一项为期11年的研究,该研究通过为期5周的数学和语言艺术暑期课程(旨在帮助新生入学)来探索提高大学学生成功率的方法。为了招收学生加入该计划,我们邀请了被大学录取并被北岭加州州立大学机构研究办公室列为代表性不足且经济弱势(符合资格的学生)的学生。该计划包括全天的数学和英语混合能力组的增强。该项目对北岭加州州立大学数学和英语成绩进行检查的结果表明,与对照组相比,在11年学习期完成暑期课程的学生在北岭加州州立大学数学和英语的及格率有所提高没有参加暑期课程的人。结果表明,大学入学前强化强化的大学预科可以提高学生在大学的成功率。早期队列(2010年,2011年,2012年)的学生毕业数据是从Institutional Research获得的。汇总结果显示,接受/参加组的学生的GPA和毕业率大大提高,基本上弥补了成绩差距​​。该计划还提高了人们对生物医学研究事业的兴趣,与之相比,进入博士,MARC(少数群体获得研究职业)和RISE(科学增强研究倡议)计划的暑期浓缩参与者增加了五倍,这证明了这一点。没有参加夏天的浓缩活动。

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