Candida parapsilosis is an important cause of candidiasis, yet few molecular tools are available. We adapted a recyclable nourseothricin resistance marker gene (SAT1) originally developed for use with C. albicans in order to generate gene knockouts from C. parapsilosis. We first replaced the promoters driving expression of the FLP recombinase and the SAT1 genes with the equivalent sequences from C. parapsilosis. We then used the cassette to generate a homozygous knockout of C. parapsilosis URA3. The ura3 knockouts have altered colony morphologies. We also knocked out both alleles of an ortholog of BCR1, a gene encoding a transcription factor known to be required for biofilm development in C. albicans. We show that C. parapsilosis BCR1 is necessary for biofilm development in C. parapsilosis and for expression of the cell wall protein encoded by RBT1. Our results suggest that there are significant similarities in the regulation of biofilms between the two species, despite the fact that C. parapsilosis does not generate true hyphae and that BCR1 regulates the expression of many hypha-specific adhesins in C. albicans.

译文

念珠菌:念珠菌是念珠菌病的重要原因,但是分子工具很少。我们调整了最初为白念珠菌而开发的可回收的神经丝菌素抗性标记基因(SAT1),以便从副念珠菌中产生基因敲除。我们首先用来自C. parapsilosis的等效序列替换了驱动FLP重组酶和SAT1基因表达的启动子。然后,我们使用盒式磁带产生了C. parapsilosis URA3的纯合敲除。 ura3基因敲除改变了菌落的形态。我们还敲除了BCR1直系同源基因的两个等位基因,BCR1是编码白色念珠菌生物膜发育所需的转录因子的基因。我们表明,C。parapsilosis BCR1是必要的生物膜发育在C. parapsilosis和由RBT1编码的细胞壁蛋白的表达。我们的结果表明,尽管事实上副寄生念珠菌不会产生真正的菌丝并且BCR1调节了白色念珠菌中许多菌丝特异性粘附素的表达,但两种物种在生物膜的调控上存在着显着的相似之处。

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