Background and Objectives: Nail bed and germinal matrix loss due to wide excision for fingertip tumors or malignancy are occasionally encountered complications. These defects also result from severely comminuted fingertip crush injuries. Large-area dorsal finger or toenail bed defects, which usually present with phalangeal bone exposure, remain challenging regardless of the usage of different reconstruction strategies. This study aimed to evaluate the clinical outcome of a staged operation with an acellular dermal matrix coverage and subsequent skin graft as reconstruction for defects of total nail bed, germinal matrix loss, and bone exposure. Materialsand Methods: From April 2018 to October 2019, four patients with total nail bed, germinal matrix, and bone exposure loss after surgery were enrolled in our series. A staged operation of the acellular dermal matrix coverage with subsequent skin graft was performed on these patients. Skin graft take rate, oncological prognosis, and cosmetic outcome were evaluated. Patients were followed up for 5-13 months. An excellent skin graft take rate with a satisfying aesthetic result without local malignancy recurrence was noted. Minimal functional deficit and donor site morbidity were reported. Results: A staged operation with acellular dermal matrix coverage and subsequent skin graft proves to serve as a feasible strategy for patients who experience total nail bed, germinal matrix loss, and bone exposure after surgery. Conclusions: This reconstruction method provides a reliable repair result, satisfying aesthetic outcomes, as well as having minimal functional deficits and donor site morbidity.

译文

背景和目的: 由于指尖肿瘤或恶性肿瘤的广泛切除,甲床和生发基质丢失偶尔会遇到并发症。这些缺陷也是由严重粉碎的指尖挤压伤造成的。无论使用不同的重建策略,通常伴有指骨暴露的大面积背指或趾甲床缺损仍然具有挑战性。这项研究旨在评估无细胞真皮基质覆盖的分阶段手术和随后的皮肤移植的临床结果,以重建全甲床缺损,生发基质丢失和骨暴露。材料和方法: 从2018年4月到2019年10月,我们的系列研究纳入了四名全甲床,生发基质和手术后骨暴露减少的患者。对这些患者进行了分阶段的脱细胞真皮基质覆盖手术,并随后进行了皮肤移植。评估了植皮率,肿瘤学预后和美容结果。随访5-13个月。注意到出色的皮肤移植率,具有令人满意的美学效果,而没有局部恶性肿瘤复发。据报道,功能缺陷和供体部位发病率最小。结果: 对于经历全甲床,生发基质丢失和术后骨暴露的患者,分阶段进行脱细胞真皮基质覆盖和随后的皮肤移植被证明是可行的策略。结论: 这种重建方法可提供可靠的修复结果,满足美学效果,并具有最小的功能缺陷和供体部位发病率。

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