Reduced-antigen, combined diphtheria, tetanus, and three-component acellular pertussis vaccine (Tdap; Boostrix(®)) is indicated for booster vaccination against diphtheria, tetanus, and pertussis. In clinical trials, a single booster dose of Tdap induced high seroprotective levels of antibodies to its three component acellular pertussis antigens in virtually all children and adolescents, and in a high proportion of adults and elderly individuals, at ≈1 month post-vaccination, irrespective of their vaccination history. Seropositivity rates for antibodies against pertussis toxin had begun to decline by 5 years after a booster dose of Tdap in adolescents/adults, with a subsequent booster dose 10 years later generally as immunogenic and as well tolerated as the initial booster. Tdap was safe and well tolerated in all age groups.

译文

减抗原、白喉、破伤风和三组分无细胞百日咳疫苗 (Tdap; Boostrix (®)) 适用于白喉,破伤风和百日咳的加强疫苗接种。在临床试验中,单次Tdap加强剂量在几乎所有儿童和青少年中以及在成人和老年人中,在疫苗接种后约1个月时,都会对其三种成分的非细胞百日咳抗原诱导高血清保护水平的抗体,无论其疫苗接种史如何。在青少年/成人中,Tdap加强剂量后5年,针对百日咳毒素的抗体的血清阳性率开始下降,随后的加强剂量通常在10年后具有免疫原性,并且与最初的加强剂具有良好的耐受性。Tdap在所有年龄组均安全且耐受性良好。

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