Benzene, a carcinogenic compound, has been reported as a major indoor air pollutant. Chlorophytum comosum (C. comosum) was reported to be the highest efficient benzene removal plant among other screened plants. Our previous studies found that plants under light conditions could remove gaseous benzene higher than under dark conditions. Therefore, C. comosum exposure to airborne benzene was studied under different light quality at the same light intensity. C. comosum could remove 500 ppm gaseous benzene with the highest efficiency of 68.77% under Blue:Red = 1:1 LED treatments and the lowest one appeared 57.41% under white fluorescent treatment within 8 days. After benzene was uptaken by C. comosum, benzene was oxidized to be phenol in the plant cells by cytochrome P450 monooxygenase system. Then, phenol was catalyzed to be catechol that was confirmed by the up-regulation of phenol 2-monooxygenase (PMO) gene expression. After that, catechol was changed to cic, cis-muconic acid. Interestingly, cis,cis-muconic acid production was found in the plant tissues higher than phenol and catechol. The result confirmed that NADPH-cytochrome P450 reductase (CPR), cytochrome b5 (cyt b5), phenol 2-monooxygenase (PMO) and cytochrome P450 90B1 (CYP90B1) in plant cells were involved in benzene degradation or detoxification. In addition, phenol, catechol, and cis,cis-muconic acid production were found under the Blue-Red LED light conditions higher than under white fluorescent light conditions due to under LED light conditions gave higher NADPH contents. Hence, C. comosum under the Blue-Red LED light conditions had a high potential to remove benzene in a contaminated site.

译文

:苯,一种致癌化合物,已被报告为室内主要空气污染物。据报道,在其他筛选出的植物中,吊兰草(C.ophosum)是除苯效率最高的植物。我们以前的研究发现,在黑暗条件下,植物可以比在黑暗条件下更高地去除气态苯。因此,研究了C.comosum在相同光强度下在不同光质量下暴露于空气中的苯的情况。在蓝色:红色= 1:1 LED处理下,C.comos可以去除500 ppm的气态苯,效率最高为68.77%,而在白色荧光处理下,在8天之内最低的出现率为57.41%。苯丙酸杆菌吸收苯后,细胞色素P450单加氧酶系统将苯氧化为植物细胞中的苯酚。然后,苯酚被催化为儿茶酚,这是通过苯酚2-单加氧酶(PMO)基因表达的上调证实的。在那之后,儿茶酚变成顺式,顺式-粘康酸。有趣的是,在植物组织中发现顺式,顺式-粘康酸的产生高于苯酚和邻苯二酚。结果证实植物细胞中的NADPH-细胞色素P450还原酶(CPR),细胞色素b5(cyt b5),苯酚2-单加氧酶(PMO)和细胞色素P450 90B1(CYP90B1)与苯降解或排毒有关。另外,在蓝红色LED光条件下,发现苯酚,邻苯二酚和顺式,顺式-粘康酸的产生高于在白色荧光灯条件下,这是由于在LED光条件下提供了较高的NADPH含量。因此,在蓝红色LED光线条件下,骆驼毛很可能在受污染的地方去除苯。

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