• 【增强欧洲护士的流动性: 语言技能案例。】 复制标题 收藏 收藏
    DOI:10.1016/s0260-6917(97)80023-8 复制DOI
    作者列表:Ludvigsen C
    BACKGROUND & AIMS: The recognition of professional qualifications in all European Union (EU) member states for nurses is covered by both sectoral and general systems directives, yet in reality, few nurses take up their rights as European citizens to live and work in another EU country. One of the main reasons for this is a lack of linguistic skills. This article argues that the nursing profession should be taking a more active role in enabling nurses to move freely around Europe by encouraging language acquisition. It is argued that there are political, social, economic, professional and individual reasons why this should be so. The author gives a brief account of a pilot project which is currently under way to help improve (albeit in a small way) this situation. The project, which has been granted financial support of 100,000 ECU from the European Commission's new training programme, Leonardo da Vinci, will create a multimedia language pack in four languages aimed specifically at nurses.

    背景与目标: 部门和一般系统指令涵盖了所有欧盟 (EU) 成员国对护士的专业资格的认可,但实际上,很少有护士作为欧洲公民在另一个欧盟国家生活和工作的权利。造成这种情况的主要原因之一是缺乏语言技能。本文认为,护理专业应通过鼓励语言习得,在使护士能够在欧洲自由流动方面发挥更加积极的作用。有人认为,有政治,社会,经济,专业和个人原因应如此。作者简要介绍了一个试点项目,该项目目前正在进行中,以帮助改善这种情况 (尽管很小)。该项目已获得欧盟委员会新培训计划莱昂纳多·达·芬奇100,000 ECU的财政支持,该项目将创建一个针对护士的四种语言的多媒体语言包。
  • 【在廉价和昂贵的信号之间: 部分诚实沟通的演变。】 复制标题 收藏 收藏
    DOI:10.1098/rspb.2012.1878 复制DOI
    作者列表:Zollman KJ,Bergstrom CT,Huttegger SM
    BACKGROUND & AIMS: :Costly signalling theory has become a common explanation for honest communication when interests conflict. In this paper, we provide an alternative explanation for partially honest communication that does not require significant signal costs. We show that this alternative is at least as plausible as traditional costly signalling, and we suggest a number of experiments that might be used to distinguish the two theories.
    背景与目标: : 代价高昂的信号理论已成为利益冲突时诚实交流的常见解释。在本文中,我们为不需要大量信号成本的部分诚实通信提供了另一种解释。我们证明了这种替代方案至少与传统的昂贵信号一样合理,并且我们建议进行一些实验,以区分这两种理论。
  • 【患者咨询课程对一年级药学专业学生的沟通理解,结果期望和自我效能感的影响。】 复制标题 收藏 收藏
    DOI:10.5688/ajpe768152 复制DOI
    作者列表:Rogers ER,King SR
    BACKGROUND & AIMS: OBJECTIVES:To evaluate first-year doctor of pharmacy (PharmD) students' communication apprehension, outcome expectations, and self-efficacy for communication over the duration of a 15-week patient-counseling course. DESIGN:First-year PharmD students (n=94) were asked to complete a 47-item, self-administered questionnaire on 3 occasions over the duration of the Nonprescription Drugs/Patient-Counseling course during the fall 2009 and 2010 semesters. ASSESSMENT:Eighty-seven of 94 students completed the survey instrument across data collection periods. There were significant reductions in total communication apprehension scores and in the communication apprehension subscores for meetings and public speaking, and significant increases in self-efficacy over time. No differences were found for outcome expectations of communication scores or the subscores for interpersonal conversations and group discussion. CONCLUSIONS:Communication apprehension may be decreased and self-efficacy for communication increased in first-year PharmD students through a 15-week Nonprescription Drugs/Patient-Counseling course using small-group practice sessions, case studies, and role-play exercises in conjunction with classroom lectures.
    背景与目标:
  • 【来源可信度和电子烟态度: 对烟草传播的影响。】 复制标题 收藏 收藏
    DOI:10.1080/10410236.2017.1331190 复制DOI
    作者列表:Case KR,Lazard AJ,Mackert MS,Perry CL
    BACKGROUND & AIMS: :As there are many conflicting sources of e-cigarette information, research is needed to determine the impact of these sources on e-cigarette attitudes to inform future communication campaigns. Source credibility is important in shaping attitudes toward other health topics; however, no study has examined its role in influencing e-cigarette attitudes. Data from the 2015 Health Information National Trends Survey-FDA (HINTS-FDA) were utilized to assess differences in trust in different sources by e-cigarette user status and to investigate the associations between trust in sources and e-cigarette attitudes (n = 3,738). Differences in trust in sources were examined using weighted linear regression. Associations between trust in sources of e-cigarette health effects and attitudes toward e-cigarettes were assessed using weighted logistic regression. Overall, e-cigarette ever users reported significantly lower trust in governmental agencies as compared to never users. Trust in e-cigarette companies was negatively associated with perceived addictiveness of e-cigarettes (AOR = 0.76, 95% CI = 0.58, 1.00), while trust in doctors/pharmacists/healthcare providers was negatively associated with harm perceptions of e-cigarettes relative to conventional cigarettes (AOR = 0.72, 95% CI = 0.55, 0.95). Trust in tobacco companies and trust in e-cigarette companies were negatively associated with absolute perceived harm of e-cigarettes (AOR = 0.70, 95% CI = 0.51, 0.95; AOR = 0.60, 95% CI = 0.46, 0.79, respectively). Results from this study indicate that the associations between trust in sources of e-cigarette health effects and e-cigarette attitudes differ both by source and specific attitude assessed. Ultimately, future campaigns should incorporate messaging to discredit industry sources of information and utilize non-governmental sources to effectively influence e-cigarette attitudes.
    背景与目标: : 由于存在许多相互矛盾的电子烟信息来源,因此需要进行研究以确定这些来源对电子烟态度的影响,以为未来的交流活动提供信息。来源可信度对于塑造对其他健康主题的态度很重要; 但是,没有研究检查其在影响电子烟态度中的作用。来自2015健康信息国家趋势调查-FDA (HINTS-FDA) 的数据被用来评估电子烟用户状况对不同来源信任的差异,并调查来源信任与电子烟态度之间的关联 (n = 3,738)。使用加权线性回归检查来源信任的差异。使用加权逻辑回归评估了对电子烟健康影响来源的信任与对电子烟的态度之间的关联。总体而言,与从未使用过的电子烟用户相比,曾经使用过的电子烟用户对政府机构的信任度明显降低。对电子烟公司的信任与电子烟的感知成瘾性负相关 (AOR = 0.76,95% CI = 0.58,1.00),而对医生/药剂师/医疗保健提供者的信任与电子烟相对于传统香烟的危害感知负相关 (AOR = 0.72,95% CI = 0.55,0.95)。对烟草公司的信任和对电子烟公司的信任与电子烟的绝对感知危害呈负相关 (AOR = 0.70,95% CI = 0.51,0.95; AOR = 0.60,95% CI = 0.46,0.79)。这项研究的结果表明,对电子烟健康影响来源的信任与电子烟态度之间的关联因来源和评估的特定态度而异。最终,未来的运动应纳入信息传递,以抹黑行业的信息来源,并利用非政府来源有效地影响电子烟的态度。
  • 【澳大利亚全科注册服务商的程序技能: 横断面分析。】 复制标题 收藏 收藏
    DOI: 复制DOI
    作者列表:Aghajafari F,Tapley A,Sylvester S,Davey AR,Morgan S,Henderson KM,van Driel ML,Spike NA,Kerr RH,Catzikiris NF,Mulquiney KJ,Magin PJ
    BACKGROUND & AIMS: BACKGROUND:Procedural skills are an essential component of general practice vocational training. The aim of this study was to investigate the type, frequency and rural or urban associations of procedures performed by general practice registrars, and to establish levels of concordance of procedures performed with a core list of recommended procedural skills in general practice training. METHODS:A cross-sectional analysis of a cohort study of registrars' consultations between 2010 and 2016 was undertaken. Registrars record 60 consecutive consultations during each six-month training term. The outcome was any procedure performed. RESULTS:In 182,782 consultations, 19,411 procedures were performed. Procedures (except Papanicolaou [Pap] tests) were performed more often in rural than urban areas. Registrars commonly sought help from supervisors for more complex procedures. The majority of procedures recommended as essential in registrar training were infrequently performed. DISCUSSION:Registrars have low exposure to many relevant clinical procedures. There may be a need for greater use of laboratory-based training and/or to review the expectations of the scope of procedural skills in general practice.
    背景与目标:
  • 【儿科住院医师心脏听诊技巧的评价。】 复制标题 收藏 收藏
    DOI:10.1177/0009922812466584 复制DOI
    作者列表:Kumar K,Thompson WR
    BACKGROUND & AIMS: UNLABELLED:Auscultation skills are in decline, but few studies have shown which specific aspects are most difficult for trainees. We evaluated individual aspects of cardiac auscultation among pediatric residents using recorded heart sounds to determine which elements pose the most difficulty. METHODS:Auscultation proficiency was assessed among 34 trainees following a pediatric cardiology rotation using an open-set format evaluation module, similar to the actual clinical auscultation description process. RESULTS:Diagnostic accuracy for distinguishing normal from abnormal cases was 73%. Findings most commonly correctly identified included pathological systolic and diastolic murmurs and widely split second heart sounds. Those least likely to be identified included continuous murmurs and clicks. Accuracy was low for identifying specific diagnoses. CONCLUSIONS:Given time constraints for clinical skills teaching, this suggests that focusing on distinguishing normal from abnormal heart sounds and murmurs instead of making specific diagnoses may be a more realistic goal for pediatric resident auscultation training.
    背景与目标:
  • 【交互式,基于web的虚拟现实程序的对照试验,用于向医学生教授物理诊断技能。】 复制标题 收藏 收藏
    DOI:10.1097/00001888-200010001-00015 复制DOI
    作者列表:Grundman JA,Wigton RS,Nickol D
    BACKGROUND & AIMS: -2
    背景与目标: -2
  • 【一项运动技能干预的两组随机整群临床试验的方案: 促进活动和健康轨迹 (PATH) 研究。】 复制标题 收藏 收藏
    DOI:10.1136/bmjopen-2020-037497 复制DOI
    作者列表:Robinson LE,Wang L,Colabianchi N,Stodden DF,Ulrich D
    BACKGROUND & AIMS: INTRODUCTION:Data supports that motor skills are an underlying mechanism that influence physical activity along with perceived motor and physical competence, but the relationship between motor skills and physical activity during the early years is unclear. The goal of this study, Promoting Activity and Trajectories of Health (PATH) for Children, is to examine and compare the immediate (pre-test to post-test) and sustained (3-year follow-up) effect of an intervention on motor performance, physical activity and perceived physical competence to a control condition (ie, standard practice) in preschool-age children. METHODS AND ANALYSIS:The PATH study is a two-cohort, randomised cluster clinical trial. 300 children between the ages of >3.5 to 5 years of age will be randomised to the motor skill intervention (n=153) or control (n=147) condition. Each assessment involves a measure of motor skill performance; product and process, seven consecutive days of physical activity monitoring and perceived physical competence. These measures will be assessed before and after the intervention (pre-test to post-test) and then each academic year across 3 years, grades kindergarten, first grade and second grade (3-year follow-up). To assess the clustered longitudinal effect of the intervention on outcome measures, random-effects models (eg, mixed model regression, growth curve modelling and structural equation modelling) will be used. The PATH study addresses gaps in paediatric exercise science research. Findings hold the potential to help shape public health and educational policies and interventions that support healthy development and active living during the early years. ETHICS AND DISSEMINATION:Ethical approval for this study was obtained through the Health Sciences and Behavioral Sciences Institutional Review Board, University of Michigan (HUM00133319). The PATH study is funded by the National Institutes of Health. Findings will be disseminated via print, online media, dissemination events and practitioner and/or research journals. TRIAL REGISTRATION NUMBER:NHLBI ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier, NCT03189862. Registered 17 August 2017, https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT03189862.
    背景与目标:
  • 【有效危机管理面临的挑战: 利用信息和通信技术协调紧急医疗服务和急诊科团队。】 复制标题 收藏 收藏
    DOI:10.1016/j.ijmedinf.2008.08.003 复制DOI
    作者列表:Reddy MC,Paul SA,Abraham J,McNeese M,DeFlitch C,Yen J
    BACKGROUND & AIMS: OBJECTIVE:The purpose of this study is to identify the major challenges to coordination between emergency department (ED) teams and emergency medical services (EMS) teams. DESIGN:We conducted a series of focus groups involving both ED and EMS team members using a crisis scenario as the basis of the focus group discussion. We also collected organizational workflow data. RESULTS:We identified three major challenges to coordination between ED and EMS teams including ineffectiveness of current information and communication technologies, lack of common ground, and breakdowns in information flow. DISCUSSION:The three challenges highlight the importance of designing systems from socio-technical perspective. In particular, these inter-team coordination systems must support socio-technical issues such as awareness, context, and workflow between the two teams.
    背景与目标:
  • 【输卵管早期胚胎-母体沟通: 综述。】 复制标题 收藏 收藏
    DOI:10.1002/mrd.23352 复制DOI
    作者列表:Kölle S,Hughes B,Steele H
    BACKGROUND & AIMS: :An intact embryo-maternal communication is critical for the establishment of a successful pregnancy. To date, a huge number of studies have been performed describing the complex process of embryo-maternal signaling within the uterus. However, recent studies indicate that the early embryo communicates with the oviductal cells shortly after fertilizationand that this is important for the successful establishment of pregnancy. Only if the early embryo is capable to signal the mother within a precise timeframe and to garner a response, will the embryo be able to survive and reach the uterus. This review will give an overview of all the experimental designs which have investigated embryo-maternal interaction in the oviduct. In addition to that, it will provide a comprehensive analysis of the findings to date elucidating the morphological and molecular changes in the oviduct which are induced by the presence of the early embryo highlighting how the tubal responses affect embryo development and survival.
    背景与目标: : 完整的胚胎-母体交流对于成功怀孕至关重要。迄今为止,已经进行了大量研究,描述了子宫内胚胎-母体信号传导的复杂过程。然而,最近的研究表明,受精后不久,早期胚胎与输卵管细胞相通,这对于成功建立妊娠很重要。只有早期胚胎能够在精确的时间范围内向母亲发出信号并获得反应,胚胎才能存活并到达子宫。这篇综述将概述所有研究输卵管中胚胎-母体相互作用的实验设计。除此之外,它还将对迄今为止的发现进行全面分析,阐明由早期胚胎的存在引起的输卵管的形态和分子变化,突出了输卵管反应如何影响胚胎发育和存活。
  • 【循证评论在外科手术中教授关键评估技能和期刊俱乐部的作用。】 复制标题 收藏 收藏
    DOI:10.1503/cjs.007512 复制DOI
    作者列表:Ahmadi N,Dubois L,McKenzie M,Brown CJ,MacLean AR,McLeod RS
    BACKGROUND & AIMS: BACKGROUND:Evidence-Based Reviews in Surgery (EBRS) is a program developed to teach critical appraisal skills to general surgeons and residents. The purpose of this study was to assess the use of EBRS by general surgery residents across Canada and to assess residents' opinions regarding EBRS and journal clubs. METHODS:We surveyed postgraduate year 2-5 residents from 15 general surgery programs. Data are presented as percentages and means. RESULTS:A total of 231 residents (58%, mean 56% per program, range 0%-100%) responded: 172 (75%) residents indicated that they know about EBRS and that it is used in their programs. More than 75% of residents who use EBRS agreed or strongly agreed that the EBRS clinical and methodological articles and reviews are relevant. Only 55 residents (24%) indicated that they used EBRS online. Most residents (198 [86%]) attend journal clubs. The most common format is a mandatory meeting held at a special time every month with faculty members with epidemiological and clinical expertise. Residents stated that EBRS articles were used exclusively (13%) or in conjunction with other articles (57%) in their journal clubs. Most respondents (176 of 193 [91%]) stated that journal clubs are very or somewhat valuable to their education. CONCLUSION:The EBRS program is widely used among general surgery residents across Canada. Although most residents who use EBRS rate it highly, a large proportion are unaware of EBRS online features. Thus, future efforts to increase awareness of EBRS online features and increase its accessibility are required. CONTEXTE:Le programme de revues factuelles en chirurgie EBRS (Evidence-Based Reviews in Surgery) a été mis au point pour enseigner aux chirurgiens et aux résidents en chirurgie générale les compétences nécessaires pour faire des évaluations critiques. Le but de cette étude était d'analyser l'utilisation des EBRS par les résidents en chirurgie générale au Canada et de leur demander leur opinion au sujet des EBRS et des clubs de lecture. MÉTHODES:Nous avons interrogé des résidents des années 2 à 5 rattachés à 15 programmes de chirurgie générale. Les données sont présentées sous forme de pourcentages et de moyennes. RÉSULTANTS:En tout, 231 résidents (58 %, moyenne de 56 % par programme, intervalle 0 %–100 %) ont répondu : 172 résidents (75 %) ont indiqué qu'ils connaissent les EBRS et que leur programme les utilise. Plus de 75 % des résidents qui utilisent les EBRS se sont dit d'accord ou tout à fait d'accord avec l'énoncé sur la pertinence des articles et revues cliniques et méthodologiques des EBRS. Seulement 55 résidents (24 %) ont dit utiliser les EBRS en ligne. La plupart des résidents (198 [86 %]) participaient à des clubs de lecture. Leur utilisation la plus courante prend la forme d'une réunion obligatoire tenue à un moment particulier tous les mois avec les enseignants de la faculté ayant une expertise épidémiologique et clinique. Les résidents ont indiqué que les EBRS étaient utilisés seuls (13 %) ou avec d'autres articles (57 %) dans leurs clubs de lecture. La plupart des répondants (176 sur 193 [91 %]) ont affirmé que leurs clubs de lecture sont très ou assez utiles pour leur formation. CONCLUSIONS:Le programme EBRS est largement utilisé par les résidents en chirurgie générale au Canada. Même si la plupart des résidents qui utilisent les EBRS leur accordent une cote élevée, une forte proportion ignore l'existence des possibilités web des EBRS. Il faudra donc travailler à mieux faire connaître les possibilités offertes par le programme EBRS sur le web et en faciliter l'accès.
    背景与目标:
  • 【脂质体造影剂。初步沟通。】 复制标题 收藏 收藏
    DOI:10.1097/00004424-198809001-00016 复制DOI
    作者列表:Musu C,Felder E,Lamy B,Schneider M
    BACKGROUND & AIMS: :Iopamidol-carrying liposomes were studied as potential hepatosplenographic contrast agents. Large unilamellar vesicles (0.3-1 mu) prepared from phosphatidylcholine:Dipalmotylphosphatidic acid (PC:DPPA) 9:1 and 300 MgI/mL iopamidol solution showed favorable entrapment measured as mg entrapped iodine/mg lipids (I/L). The effect of extrusion through polycarbonate membranes on liposome characteristics and in vivo distribution was investigated. Extrusion above the transition temperature of lipids reduced the average size and size distribution and increased the I/L ratio. Distribution studies of extruded and nonextruded liposomes in rats demonstrated different behavior of the preparations; extruded liposomes showed higher spleen uptake than did unextruded, while liver uptake was comparable; lung entrapment, observed with unextruded particles, was almost eliminated with extruded liposomes. Preliminary imaging studies in rats were carried out at a dose of 250 mgI/kg; typical computed tomography (CT) scans of the liver demonstrated contrast enhancement of greater than or equal to 60 HU from 90' up to 240' after injection.
    背景与目标: : 研究了携带碘帕醇的脂质体作为潜在的肝脾造影造影剂。由磷脂酰胆碱: 二棕榈基磷脂酸 (PC:DPPA) 9:1和300 MgI/mL碘帕醇溶液制备的大单层囊泡 (0.3-1 mu) 显示出良好的包封作用,以mg包封的碘/mg脂质 (I/L) 测量。研究了通过聚碳酸酯膜挤出对脂质体特性和体内分布的影响。高于脂质转变温度的挤出降低了平均尺寸和尺寸分布,并增加了I/L比。大鼠中挤出和非挤出脂质体的分布研究表明制剂的行为不同; 挤出的脂质体显示出比未挤出的更高的脾脏摄取,而肝脏摄取相当; 用未挤出的颗粒观察到的肺包封几乎被挤出的脂质体消除。以250 mgI/kg的剂量在大鼠中进行了初步成像研究; 典型的计算机断层扫描 (CT) 肝脏扫描显示,注射后从90' 到240 '的对比度增强大于或等于60 HU。
  • 【批判性思维教育对护生解决问题能力的影响。】 复制标题 收藏 收藏
    DOI:10.1080/10376178.2017.1339567 复制DOI
    作者列表:Kanbay Y,Okanlı A
    BACKGROUND & AIMS: THE AIM OF THE STUDY:The aim of this study is to examine the effect of critical thinking education on nursing students' problem-solving skills. MATERIALS AND METHOD:This study was conducted with 93 nursing students, 49 in the control group and 44 in the education group. The California Critical Thinking Disposition Inventory and the Problem-solving Inventory were administered to them before and after 12 weeks of critical thinking education. RESULTS:The education group's mean critical thinking score was 253.61 on the pretest and 268.72 on the posttest. This increase was statistically significant (p < .001). The posttest mean score of the control group fell to 258.18 on the posttest after a pretest mean score of 260.79, and this difference was statistically significant (p < .001). According to the posttest results, the problem-solving skills of education group increased significantly (p < .001), while the control group's score fell significantly (p < .001). CONCLUSION:This study determined that critical thinking education improves problem-solving skills.
    背景与目标:
  • 【使用FACS与沟通评分来测量脑损伤患者的自发面部情绪表达: 对mamucari等人的答复 (1988)。】 复制标题 收藏 收藏
    DOI:10.1016/s0010-9452(13)80357-7 复制DOI
    作者列表:Buck R
    BACKGROUND & AIMS: :Buck and Duffy (1980) and Borod et al. (1985) found evidence of deficits in spontaneous expressiveness in right brain-damaged (RBD) patients relative to LBD patients and controls. Using FACS, Mammucari et al. (1988) failed to replicate this result and questioned our methods and findings. This paper replies (a) that Mammucari et al. (1988)'s review of our work is selective and misleading; (b) that there are aspects of their study that can account for their null results, including the insufficient sensitivity of FACS for the measurement of spontaneous expressiveness; and (c) that the results of Mammucari et al. (1988) regarding "aversive eye movements" to a negative film in LBD and control, but not RBD, patients are in fact compatible with our findings. This paper also suggests a general strategy for the objective and comprehensive analysis of spontaneous emotional expressiveness.
    背景与目标: : Buck和Duffy (1980) 和Borod等人 (1985) 发现右脑受损 (RBD) 患者相对于LBD患者和对照组的自发表达能力不足的证据。使用FACS,mamucari等人 (1988) 未能复制该结果,并质疑我们的方法和发现。本文回答 (a) mamucari等人 (1988) 对我们工作的审查是选择性的和误导性的; (b) 他们的研究有一些方面可以解释他们的无效结果,包括FACS对自发表现力测量的敏感性不足; 并且 (c) mammicuari等人 (1988) 关于LBD和对照 (而不是RBD) 患者对底片的 “厌恶性眼球运动” 的结果实际上与我们的发现兼容。本文还提出了客观综合分析自发情绪表现力的一般策略。
  • 【使用模拟作为研究方法来探索技术对团队沟通和患者管理的影响: 对自动压缩装置效果的初步评估。】 复制标题 收藏 收藏
    DOI:10.1097/SIH.0000000000000205 复制DOI
    作者列表:Gittinger M,Brolliar SM,Grand JA,Nichol G,Fernandez R
    BACKGROUND & AIMS: INTRODUCTION:This pilot study used a simulation-based platform to evaluate the effect of an automated mechanical chest compression device on team communication and patient management. METHODS:Four-member emergency department interprofessional teams were randomly assigned to perform manual chest compressions (control, n = 6) or automated chest compressions (intervention, n = 6) during a simulated cardiac arrest with 2 phases: phase 1 baseline (ventricular tachycardia), followed by phase 2 (ventricular fibrillation). Patient management was coded using an Advanced Cardiovascular Life Support-based checklist. Team communication was categorized in the following 4 areas: (1) teamwork focus; (2) huddle events, defined as statements focused on re-establishing situation awareness, reinforcing existing plans, and assessing the need to adjust the plan; (3) clinical focus; and (4) profession of team member. Statements were aggregated for each team. RESULTS:At baseline, groups were similar with respect to total communication statements and patient management. During cardiac arrest, the total number of communication statements was greater in teams performing manual compressions (median, 152.3; interquartile range [IQR], 127.6-181.0) as compared with teams using an automated compression device (median, 105; IQR, 99.5-123.9). Huddle events were more frequent in teams performing automated chest compressions (median, 4.0; IQR, 3.1-4.3 vs. 2.0; IQR, 1.4-2.6). Teams randomized to the automated compression intervention had a delay to initial defibrillation (median, 208.3 seconds; IQR, 153.3-222.1 seconds) as compared with control teams (median, 63.2 seconds; IQR, 30.1-397.2 seconds). CONCLUSIONS:Use of an automated compression device may impact both team communication and patient management. Simulation-based assessments offer important insights into the effect of technology on healthcare teams.
    背景与目标:

+1
+2
100研值 100研值 ¥99课程
检索文献一次
下载文献一次

去下载>

成功解锁2个技能,为你点赞

《SCI写作十大必备语法》
解决你的SCI语法难题!

技能熟练度+1

视频课《玩转文献检索》
让你成为检索达人!

恭喜完成新手挑战

手机微信扫一扫,添加好友领取

免费领《Endnote文献管理工具+教程》

微信扫码, 免费领取

手机登录

获取验证码
登录