In sea turtles, parental investment is limited to the nutrients and energy invested in eggs that will support embryonic development. Leatherback females have the largest clutches with the biggest eggs of the sea turtles and the highest reproductive output in reptiles. The migration between foraging sites and nesting beaches also represents high energy expenditure. The toxicokinetic of pollutants in the tissues is thus expected to vary during those periods but there is a lack of information in reptiles. Concentrations of essential (Copper, Zinc, Selenium) and non-essentials elements (Cadmium, Lead, Mercury) were determined in blood (n=78) and eggs (n=76) of 46 free-ranging leatherback females collected in French Guiana. Maternal transfer to eggs and relationships between blood and eggs concentrations during the nesting season were investigated. All trace elements were detectable in both tissues. Levels of toxic metals were lower than essential elements likely due to the high pelagic nature of leatherbacks that seems to limit exposure to toxic elements. Significant relationships between blood and egg concentrations were observed for Se and Cd. Se could have an important role in embryonic development of leatherback turtles and Cd transfer could be linked to similar carrier proteins as Se. Finally, as multiple clutches were sampled from each female, trends in trace elements were investigated along the nesting season. No change was observed in eggs but changes were recorded in blood concentrations of Cu. Cu level decreased while blood Pb levels increased through the nesting season. The high demand on the body during the breeding season seems to affect blood Cu concentrations. Calcium requirement for egg production with concomitant Pb mobilization could explain the increase in blood Pb concentrations along the nesting season.

译文

:在海龟中,父母的投资仅限于鸡蛋中支持胚胎发育的营养和能量投资。棱皮龟雌性最大,海龟卵最大,爬行动物的繁殖产量最高。觅食地和巢滩之间的迁移也代表了高能耗。因此,预计组织中污染物的毒代动力学在这些时期会有所不同,但爬行动物缺乏信息。在法属圭亚那采集的46只自由放养的棱皮雌性动物的血液(n = 78)和卵(n = 76)中,测定了必需元素(铜,锌,硒)和非必需元素(镉,铅,汞)的浓度。研究了产蛋期间母体向卵子的转移以及血液和卵子浓度之间的关系。在两个组织中都可检测到所有微量元素。有毒金属的水平低于必需元素,这可能是由于棱皮龟的深浮游性质似乎限制了有毒元素的暴露。硒和镉的血液和鸡蛋浓度之间存在显着关系。硒可能在棱皮龟的胚胎发育中起重要作用,镉的转移可能与硒类似的载体蛋白有关。最后,由于从每只雌性身上采集了多个离合器,因此调查了筑巢季节中微量元素的趋势。鸡蛋中未观察到变化,但血液中铜的浓度却记录了变化。在整个产蛋季节中,铜含量下降而血液铅含量上升。在繁殖季节对身体的高需求似乎影响血液中铜的浓度。伴随动员铅生产鸡蛋所需要的钙,可以解释整个巢期血铅浓度的增加。

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