Fluoxetine (FLX) the active pharmaceutical ingredient (API) in Prozac(®) is a widely prescribed psychoactive drug which ubiquitous occurrence in the aquatic environment is associated to a poor removal rate in waste-water treatment plant (WWTP) systems. This API acts as a selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SSRI) frequently reported to cause disrupting effects in non-target species. The objective of this study includes a multibiomarker response evaluation on mussel Mytilus galloprovincialis during two weeks exposure to 75 ng L(-1) FLX assessing antioxidant enzymes activities--superoxide dismutase (SOD), catalase (CAT) and glutathione-S-transferase (GST); lipid peroxidation (LPO), acetylcholinesterase (AChE) neurotoxic response and endocrine disruption through alkali-labile phosphates (ALP) indirect measurement of vitellogenin-like proteins. Results show transient tissue-specific enzymatic responses and damage affecting mostly mussel gills. However, the clear ALP levels inhibition throughout time in both sex-differentiated gonads gives evidence to FLX reinforced action as an endocrine disruptor rather than an oxidative or neurotoxic inducer.

译文

:Prozac®中的活性药物成分(API)氟西汀(FLX)是一种广泛使用的精神活性药物,在水生环境中普遍存在,与废水处理厂(WWTP)系统中的去除率差有关。此API作为一种选择性血清素再摄取抑制剂(SSRI)经常报道引起非目标物种干扰作用。这项研究的目的包括在暴露于75 ng L(-1)FLX的两周期间对贻贝贻贝贻贝进行多生物标志物反应评估,以评估抗氧化酶活性-超氧化物歧化酶(SOD),过氧化氢酶(CAT)和谷胱甘肽S-转移酶(消费税);脂质过氧化(LPO),乙酰胆碱酯酶(AChE)的神经毒性反应和通过碱不稳定的磷酸盐(ALP)间接测量卵黄蛋白原样蛋白的内分泌干扰。结果表明,短暂的组织特异性酶促反应和损害主要影响贻贝g。然而,在两个性别分化的性腺中,随着时间的推移,明显的ALP水平抑制作用为FLX作为内分泌干扰物而不是氧化或神经毒性诱导物的增强作用提供了证据。

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