The ascomycete, Botryosphaeria sp, produced two extracellular constitutive laccases (PPO-I and PPO-II) active toward the substrates: 2, 2(1)-azino-bis(3-ethyl-benzthiazoline-6-sulfonic acid) [ABTS], and 2,6-dimethoxyphenol (DMP), respectively. The production of both laccases increased when the fungal isolate was grown in the presence of veratryl alcohol, and resulted in optimal laccase production (100- and 25- fold, respectively) at 40 mM. The effect of aeration on growth and laccase production was studied in baffled flasks, and showed that aeration of the cultures increased the production of both enzymes 4-5 fold in the presence of veratryl alcohol. Both laccases were susceptible to inhibition by azide, acetate and chloride anions. Veratryl alcohol inhibited the laccase-catalyzed polymerization of DMP. Growing cultures of Botryosphaeria sp. produced an exopolysaccharide of the beta-glucan type whose synthesis was depressed when grown in the presence of veratryl alcohol.

译文

:子囊孢子虫(Botryosphaeria sp)产生了两种对底物有活性的细胞外组成型漆酶(PPO-I和PPO-II):2,2(1)-叠氮基双(3-乙基-苯并噻唑啉-6-磺酸)[ABTS ]和2,6-二甲氧基苯酚(DMP)。当真菌分离物在藜芦醇存在下生长时,两种漆酶的产量均增加,并在40 mM时产生最佳漆酶产量(分别为100倍和25倍)。在带挡板的烧瓶中研究了通气对生长和漆酶产生的影响,结果表明,在存在藜芦醇的情况下,对培养物通气可使两种酶的产量增加4-5倍。两种漆酶均易于被叠氮化物,乙酸根和氯离子抑制。藜芦醇抑制漆酶催化的DMP聚合。 Botryosphaeria sp。的日益增长的文化。产生β-葡聚糖类型的胞外多糖,当在藜芦醇存在下生长时其合成受到抑制。

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