Muller et al. [1] have provided a strong critique of the Genome-Wide Association Studies (GWAS) of body-mass index (BMI), arguing that the GWAS approach for the study of BMI is flawed, and has provided us with few biological insights. They suggest that what is needed instead is a new start, involving GWAS for more complex energy balance related traits. In this invited counter-point, we highlight the substantial advances that have occurred in the obesity field, directly stimulated by the GWAS of BMI. We agree that GWAS for BMI is not perfect, but consider that the best route forward for additional discoveries will likely be to expand the search for common and rare variants linked to BMI and other easily obtained measures of obesity, rather than attempting to perform new, much smaller GWAS for energy balance traits that are complex and expensive to measure. For GWAS in general, we emphasise that the power from increasing the sample size of a crude but easily measured phenotype outweighs the benefits of better phenotyping.

译文

:Muller等。 [1]对人体质量指数(BMI)的全基因组关联研究(GWAS)提出了强烈的批评,认为GWAS研究BMI的方法是有缺陷的,并且为我们提供了很少的生物学见解。他们建议,需要的是一个新的起点,涉及GWAS,以实现更复杂的与能量平衡相关的特征。在这个受邀的对策中,我们重点介绍了由BMI的GWAS直接刺激的肥胖领域取得的实质性进展。我们同意GWAS对于BMI并不完美,但认为进一步发现的最佳途径可能是扩大对与BMI和其他容易获得的肥胖测量指标相关的常见和罕见变体的搜索,而不是尝试进行新的发现,用于能量平衡特征的小得多的GWAS,这很复杂且测量成本很高。一般而言,对于GWAS,我们强调增加原油样本量但易于测量的表型的能力胜过更好的表型化带来的好处。

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