The outcome of total knee arthroplasty (TKA) with severe pre-operative varus deformity is significantly worse than in well aligned knees. Computer navigated TKA has addressed some of the problems by ensuring accurate post-operative alignment. Our aims were to see if navigation could reproducibly correct a varus deformity to 3 degrees of the mechanical axis and to investigate the relationships between the tourniquet time and severity of the preoperative deformity, BMI and a surgeon's experience. The 172 e.motion floating platform TKA's were implanted using the OrthoPilot Navigation system (B Braun-Aesculap, Tuttlingen, Germany). Pre-operative deformity and post-operative alignment were measured by the software. Tourniquet times were recorded automatically. All knees were corrected to within 3 degrees of the neutral axis (mean 0.48 degrees ). Statistically significant relationships between tourniquet time (TT) and degree of pre-operative varus (p<0.001), total number of previous e.motion TKA's performed (p<0.001), and body mass index (p=0.013) were found. A linear relationship between the variables can be expressed as a statistical formula: TT=49.5+PreOp Varus+0.6(BMI)-0.1(total previous). Tourniquet time is measured in minutes and preoperative varus is measured in degrees from the mechanical axis. Total previous is the total number of navigated TKA's implanted by the surgeon. Tourniquet time is increased with larger pre-operative deformities and high BMI and decreased with surgical experience. The formula may give us a method of predicting the length of a procedure for a particular surgical team and may allow us to plan operating lists more accurately.

译文

:严重的术前内翻畸形的全膝关节置换术(TKA)的结果明显比对齐良好的膝关节差。计算机导航的TKA通过确保准确的术后对准解决了一些问题。我们的目的是观察导航能否将内翻畸形可再现地纠正到机械轴的3度,并研究止血带时间与术前畸形严重程度,BMI和外科医生经验之间的关系。使用OrthoPilot导航系统(德国图特林根B Braun-Aesculap B)植入了172个e.motion浮动平台TKA。通过软件测量术前畸形和术后对准。止血带时间被自动记录。将所有膝盖矫正到中性轴的3度以内(平均0.48度)。止血带时间(TT)与术前内翻程度(p <0.001),先前进行过的e.motion TKA总数(p <0.001)和体重指数(p = 0.013)之间具有统计学意义的显着关系。变量之间的线性关系可以表示为统计公式:TT = 49.5 PreOp Varus 0.6(BMI)-0.1(总计前一个)。止血带时间以分钟为单位,术前内翻距离以机械轴为单位。先前总数是外科医生植入的经导航的TKA的总数。术前畸形变大和BMI升高,止血带时间增加,而随着手术经验的增加,止血带时间减少。该公式可以为我们提供一种预测特定外科手术团队手术时间的方法,并且可以使我们更准确地计划手术清单。

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