The autoimmune blistering diseases are a fascinating group of diseases characterized by the presence of blisters involving the skin and mucous membranes. Understanding of the diagnosis, pathophysiology, and advances in treatment of these diseases has grown enormously in recent years. In this article, the author discusses the major clinical and immunopathologic findings in bullous pemphigoid, mucous membrane pemphigoid, epidermolysis bullosa acquisita, linea IgA bullous disease, and pemphigus. The article focuses on the therapeutic management of patients with autoimmune blistering diseases, including the appropriate treatment of patients, with particular emphasis on the use of immunomodulating and immunosuppresive agents.

译文

自身免疫性水疱病是一组引人入胜的疾病,其特征在于存在涉及皮肤和粘膜的水泡。近年来,对这些疾病的诊断,病理生理学和治疗进展的了解已大大增加。在本文中,作者讨论了大疱性天疱疮,粘膜膜天疱疮,表皮松解性大疱性水疱,线虫IgA大疱性疾病和天疱疮的主要临床和免疫病理学发现。本文着重于自身免疫性水疱病患者的治疗管理,包括对患者的适当治疗,特别着重于免疫调节剂和免疫抑制剂的使用。

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