Background Post-discharge medication use reviews in English community pharmacy aim to improve medicine support to recently discharged patients. However, there is little evidence of their impact on patient outcomes. Objective Identify potential outcome measures to investigate the impact of a hospital to community pharmacy referral service for older patients that utilises post-discharge medication reviews. Method Pharmacists at a district general hospital identified in-patients aged over 65 years who could benefit from a medication use review. Participants were randomised to receive referral for review, or standard discharge care. Participants were followed up at 4 weeks and 6 months via the hospital's patient administration system and by postal questionnaire, regarding readmissions, medication adherence, health related quality of life and enablement. Results Fifty-nine participants were recruited. There were no statistically significant differences in outcomes between intervention and control groups. However there were trends towards shorter length of stay on readmission and improved self-reported physical health for intervention group participants. There were no preventable medication related readmissions involving participants who had received a post-discharge medication use review as part of the study. Conclusion This feasibility study could be scaled up to a full pilot study, followed by an adequately powered randomised controlled trial, in order to further investigate the effects of medication use review referral post-discharge.

译文

背景英语社区药房出院后药物使用评论旨在改善对近期出院患者的药物支持。然而,几乎没有证据表明它们对患者预后的影响。目的确定潜在的结果指标,以调查医院到社区药房转诊服务对利用出院后药物审查的老年患者的影响。方法地区综合医院的药剂师确定了65岁以上的住院患者,这些患者可以从药物使用审查中受益。参与者被随机分配接受转诊审查或标准出院护理。通过医院的患者管理系统和邮政问卷对参与者进行了4周和6个月的随访,涉及再入院,药物依从性,与健康相关的生活质量和支持。结果招募了59名参与者。干预组和对照组之间的结果无统计学差异。然而,干预组参与者有缩短再入院时间和改善自我报告身体健康的趋势。作为研究的一部分,没有涉及接受出院后药物使用审查的参与者的可预防药物相关再入院。结论该可行性研究可以扩大到一个完整的试点研究,然后是一个有充分动力的随机对照试验,以进一步调查药物使用审查转诊出院后的影响。

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