Extracorporeal Photochemotherapy (ECP) is a widely applied anti-cancer immunotherapy for patients with cutaneous T cell lymphoma (CTCL). By using apoptotic malignant cells as a source of patient-specific tumor antigen, it enables clinically relevant and curative anti-CTCL immunity, with potential efficacy in other tumors. Currentmethods to track patient-specific responses are tedious, and new methods are needed to assess putative global immunity. We developed a clinically practical method to assess antigen-specific T cell activation that does not rely on knowledge of the particular antigen, thereby eliminating the requirement for patient-specific reagents. In the OT-I transgenic murine system, we quantified calcium flux to reveal early T cell engagement by antigen presenting cells constitutively displaying a model antigenic peptide, ovalbumin (OVA)-derived SIINFEKL. We detected calcium flux in OVA-specific T cells, triggered by specific T cell receptor engagement by SIINFEKL peptide-loaded DC. This approach led to sensitive detection of antigen-specific calcium flux (ACF) down to a peptide-loading concentration of ∼10-3uM and at a frequency of ∼0.1% OT-I cells among wild-type (WT), non-responding cells. Antigen-specific T cells were detected in spleen, lymph nodes, and peripheral blood after adoptive transfer into control recipient mice. Methods like this for assessing therapeutic response are lacking in patients currently on immune-based therapies, such as ECP, where assessment of clinical response is made by delayed measurement of the size of the malignant clone. These findings suggest an early, practical way to measure therapeutically-induced anti-tumor responses in ECP-treated patients that have been immunized against their malignant cells.

译文

:体外光化学疗法(ECP)是针对皮肤T细胞淋巴瘤(CTCL)患者的广泛应用的抗癌免疫疗法。通过使用凋亡性恶性细胞作为患者特异性肿瘤抗原的来源,它可以实现临床相关且可治愈的抗CTCL免疫力,并在其他肿瘤中具有潜在的疗效。追踪患者特定反应的当前方法是乏味的,并且需要新的方法来评估推定的总体免疫力。我们开发了一种临床实用的方法来评估抗原特异性T细胞活化,该方法不依赖于特定抗原的知识,从而消除了对患者特异性试剂的需求。在OT-I转基因鼠类系统中,我们量化钙通量以揭示抗原呈递细胞的早期T细胞参与,该抗原呈递细胞组成性地显示模型性抗原肽,卵清蛋白(OVA)衍生的SIINFEKL。我们检测到OVA特异性T细胞中的钙通量,是由SIINFEKL肽负载的DC特异性T细胞受体参与触发的。这种方法导致灵敏地检测到抗原特异性钙通量(ACF),低至约10-3uM的肽负载浓度,并且在野生型(WT)中的OT-I细胞频率约为0.1%,无反应细胞。过继转移到对照小鼠体内后,在脾脏,淋巴结和外周血中检测到抗原特异性T细胞。当前在基于免疫疗法的患者(例如ECP)中缺乏用于评估治疗反应的方法,其中通过延迟测量恶性克隆的大小来评估临床反应。这些发现提示了一种早期,实用的方法,可以测量已针对其恶性细胞免疫的ECP治疗患者的治疗诱导的抗肿瘤反应。

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