Nested PCR and qPCR (quantitative PCR) tests based on glycoprotein B (gB) gene were designed for detecting Bovine herpesvirus 6 (BoHV6) in bovine whole blood samples and wild ruminant blood clots (deer and roe-deer). This virus, commonly known as BLHV (bovine lymphotropic herpesvirus) belongs to the Herpesviridae family, subfamily Gammaherpesvirinae and Macavirus genus. DNA isolated from 92 dairy cow blood samples and 69 wild ruminant clots were examined for the presence of BoHV6 using nested PCR and qPCR tests. Viral DNA was detected by using nested PCR in 59 out of 92 bovine blood samples (64.1%), and by qPCR in 68 out of 92 bovine blood samples (73.9%), but none out of 69 DNA samples isolated from wild ruminant blood clots, was positive in both assays. The specificity of nested PCR and qPCR was confirmed by using BoHV1, BoHV4, BoHV6, BFV, BIV, and BLV DNA. The sensitivity of nested PCR and qPCR was determined using a serially 10-fold diluted vector pCR2.1HgB (2 × 10(0)-2 × 10(6)copies/reaction). In this testing, qPCR was more sensitive than the nested PCR, detecting two copies of BoHV6 whilst the limit of detection for nested PCR was 20 copies. In all qPCR assays, the coefficients of determination (R(2)) ranged between 0.990 and 0.999, and the calculated amplification efficiencies (Eff%) within the range of 89.7-106.9. The intra- and inter-assay CV (coefficient of variation) values did not exceed 4%.

译文

:基于糖蛋白B(gB)基因的巢式PCR和qPCR(定量PCR)测试旨在检测牛全血样本和野生反刍动物血凝块(鹿和ro)中的牛疱疹病毒6(BoHV6)。这种病毒,通常称为BLHV(牛淋巴性疱疹病毒),属于疱疹病毒科,丙型疱疹病毒亚科和Macavirus属。使用巢式PCR和qPCR测试检查了从92头奶牛血液样本和69株野生反刍动物凝块中分离出的DNA中BoHV6的存在。通过巢式PCR在92个牛血样中的59个中检测病毒DNA(64.1%),并通过qPCR在92个牛血样中的68个中检测(73.9%),但从野生反刍动物血凝块分离的69个DNA样品中没有检测到在两种测定中均为阳性。通过使用BoHV1,BoHV4,BoHV6,BFV,BIV和BLV DNA证实了巢式PCR和qPCR的特异性。使用连续10倍稀释的载体pCR2.1HgB(2×10(0)-2×10(6)复制/反应)确定巢式PCR和qPCR的敏感性。在此测试中,qPCR比巢式PCR更为灵敏,可检测到BoHV6的两个拷贝,而巢式PCR的检测限为20个拷贝。在所有qPCR分析中,测定系数(R(2))介于0.990和0.999之间,计算的扩增效率(Eff%)在89.7-106.9之间。测定内和测定间CV(变异系数)值不超过4%。

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