We investigated the prospective associations between attitudes about sacrifice and marital outcomes in 38 married couples. Specifically, a measure of satisfaction with sacrifice was proposed to be a potent longitudinal predictor of marital adjustment and distress based on existing cross-sectional studies and also to mediate the association between commitment and marital adjustment. Results demonstrated that attitudes about sacrifice discriminated between couples who would become distressed versus nondistressed over time. Sacrifice attitudes also predicted the maintenance of relationship adjustment over time even better than earlier relationship adjustment. Finally, sacrifice attitudes mediated the link between commitment and relationship adjustment for husbands, but not wives. Implications for intervention are discussed.

译文

:我们调查了38位已婚夫妇对牺牲态度和婚姻结局之间的前瞻性关联。具体而言,根据现有的横断面研究,提出了一种对牺牲的满意程度的测量方法,可以作为婚姻调整和痛苦的有效纵向预测指标,并且可以调解承诺与婚姻调整之间的关联。结果表明,随着时间的流逝,对牺牲的态度在夫妻之间会有所区分。牺牲的态度也预示着随着时间的流逝,人际关系的维持会比以前的人际关系更好。最后,牺牲态度介导了丈夫对丈夫的承诺与关系调整之间的联系,但对妻子却没有。讨论了干预的含义。

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