Biopharmaceuticals comprise therapeutic protein-based, nucleic acids and cell-based products. According to their therapeutic success, the clinical use of these products has been growing. Therefore, the development of efficient biopharmaceuticals delivery systems, which overcome their limitations for administration, remains an excellent prospect for pharmaceutical technologists. In this area, lipid nanoparticles have been increasingly recognized as one of the most promising delivery systems, due to their exclusive advantages. However, no clinical biopharmaceutical lipid nanoparticle-based products are yet available. This fact could be explained by the lack or failure of in vivo studies, regarding stability and toxicological concerns, and also by the complex regulatory issues that must be accomplished. The present review article focuses on the different classes of biopharmaceuticals, their characteristics and limitations for administration. A state of the art regarding the use of lipid nanoparticles to improve biopharmaceuticals delivery is presented and a critical prospect of the future directions that should be addressed by pharmaceutical technologists is also discussed.

译文

生物药物包括基于蛋白质的治疗性核酸和基于细胞的产品。根据它们的治疗成功,这些产品的临床用途一直在增长。因此,开发克服了给药限制的有效生物药物递送系统对于药物技术人员而言仍然是极好的前景。在这一领域,脂质纳米颗粒由于其独特的优势而被越来越多地公认为最有前途的递送系统之一。但是,尚无基于临床生物制药脂质纳米颗粒的产品。可以通过关于稳定性和毒理学问题的体内研究的缺乏或失败,以及必须完成的复杂监​​管问题来解释这一事实。本综述文章重点介绍了生物药物的不同类别,其特征和给药限制。提出了关于使用脂质纳米颗粒改善生物药物递送的技术现状,并且还讨论了制药技术人员应解决的未来方向的关键前景。

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