Fe-Mn-C-Al alloy is a new steel grade of TWIP steel developed in recent years. It has an excellent combination of elongation and tensile strength, as well as good anti-delayed fracture property. However, the crack sensitivity of this new TWIP steel has not been reported yet. In this study, differential thermal analysis (DTA) method was used, combined with professional thermodynamic software ThermoCalc to analyze the solidification behavior for Fe-Mn-C-Al alloys with different chemical compositions. Based on this, the crack sensitivity of TWIP steel is further determined. Through this study, it was found that Fe-Mn-C-Al TWIP steel may have a solidification sequence with high crack sensitivity, belonging to hypo-peritectic steel. Moreover, it was found that the carbon content has a large influence on the solidification behavior, and the manganese content also affects the solidification sequence. It can make the phase transition sequence of the solidification process change significantly, which may avoid the solidification behavior of hypo-peritectic reaction. The analysis results by thermodynamic software ThermoCalc are in good agreement with the experimental results. It displays thermoCalc can be a cost-effective way to develop Fe-Mn-C-Al TWIP steel. It is of great significance for shortening the development period of new Fe-Mn-C-Al steel grades.

译文

Fe-Mn-C-Al合金是近年来发展起来的TWIP钢的一种新钢种。它具有优异的伸长率和抗拉强度组合,以及良好的抗延迟断裂性能。但是,这种新型TWIP钢的裂纹敏感性尚未报道。在这项研究中,使用差热分析 (DTA) 方法,结合专业热力学软件ThermoCalc来分析具有不同化学成分的Fe-Mn-C-Al合金的凝固行为。基于此,进一步确定了TWIP钢的裂纹敏感性。通过这项研究,发现Fe-Mn-C-Al TWIP钢可能具有高裂纹敏感性的凝固序列,属于次包晶钢。此外,发现碳含量对凝固行为有很大影响,锰含量也影响凝固顺序。它可以使凝固过程的相变顺序发生明显变化,从而可以避免次包晶反应的凝固行为。热力学软件ThermoCalc的分析结果与实验结果吻合良好。它显示了热钙可以是开发Fe-Mn-C-Al TWIP钢的一种经济有效的方法。这对于缩短Fe-Mn-C-Al新型钢种的开发周期具有重要意义。

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