This study is part of the Promoting Aging Migrants' Capabilities programme that applied person-centred group meetings and one individual home visit to prolong independence in daily activities among people ≥70 years who had migrated to Sweden from Finland or the Western Balkan region. With the purpose to understand programme outcomes, the study aimed to explore the participants' everyday experiences of using health-promoting messages exchanged during the programme. Using a grounded theory approach, 12 persons aged 70-83 years were interviewed six months to one year after their participation in the programme. The participants experienced how using health-promoting messages was a dynamic process of how to make decisions on taking action to satisfy health-related needs of oneself or others immediately or deferring action. Five sub-processes were also identified: gaining inner strength, meeting challenges in available resources, being attentive to what is worth knowing, approaching health risks, and identifying opportunities to advocate for others. The results suggest that the programme could develop personal skills to support older people who have migrated to overcome health-related challenges. They further demonstrate the importance of supporting their health literacy before personal resources hinder action, and call for research on programmes to overcome environmental barriers to health.

译文

这项研究是 “促进老龄移民能力” 计划的一部分,该计划采用以人为中心的小组会议和一次个人家访,以延长从芬兰或西巴尔干地区移民到瑞典的70岁以上人群的日常活动独立性。为了了解计划的结果,该研究旨在探索参与者在计划中使用健康促进信息的日常经验。采用扎根理论的方法,对12名年龄在70-83岁的人参加该计划六个月至一年后进行了采访。参与者体验了如何使用促进健康的信息是一个动态的过程,如何决定立即采取行动以满足自己或他人的健康相关需求或推迟采取行动。还确定了五个子过程: 获得内在力量,应对可用资源的挑战,关注值得了解的内容,应对健康风险以及确定为他人辩护的机会。结果表明,该计划可以发展个人技能,以支持为克服健康相关挑战而移民的老年人。他们进一步证明了在个人资源阻碍行动之前支持其健康素养的重要性,并呼吁研究克服环境对健康的障碍的方案。

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