Although affective disorders have been known to have sex differences in the associated clinical characteristics and quality of life (QOL), sex differences among patients with panic disorder (PD) have remained relatively unexplored in Korea. We examined the sex differences in different types of stressful life events (SLEs), coping styles, symptom severity, and health-related QOL (HRQOL) in patients with PD. Data from 291 female and 254 male participants diagnosed with PD were analyzed using a structured clinical interview following the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, 4th Edition criteria. Females with PD reported more SLEs including separation issues, physical illness or disability, and pregnancy-related problems than males. They also reported lower levels of confrontation and help-seeking coping strategies and higher levels of agoraphobia in symptom severity than males. The HRQOL of females with PD was significantly lower than male in physical functioning of HRQOL. This study suggests that the patient's sex is relevant to the assessment and treatment of PD.

译文

尽管已知情感障碍在相关的临床特征和生活质量 (QOL) 方面存在性别差异,但在韩国,恐慌症 (PD) 患者之间的性别差异仍未得到探索。我们检查了PD患者不同类型的压力生活事件 (sle),应对方式,症状严重程度和健康相关QOL (HRQOL) 的性别差异。根据《精神障碍诊断和统计手册》第4版标准,使用结构化临床访谈分析了291名被诊断为PD的女性和254名男性参与者的数据。患有PD的女性报告的SLEs比男性更多,包括分离问题,身体疾病或残疾以及与怀孕有关的问题。他们还报告说,与男性相比,对抗和寻求帮助的应对策略水平较低,而广场恐惧症的症状严重程度较高。PD女性的HRQOL在HRQOL的身体功能方面显着低于男性。这项研究表明,患者的性别与PD的评估和治疗有关。

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