Myelin oligodendrocyte glycoprotein (MOG) antibody disease is an autoimmune disease of the central nervous system associated with a serological antibody against MOG, a glycoprotein expressed on the outer membrane of myelin. It is solely found within the central nervous system in the brain, optic nerves and spinal cord. MOG antibody disease falls within the neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorders (NMOSD), however clinical characteristics appear distinct from aquaporin-4 antibody related disease and multiple sclerosis. It has predilection for causing recurrent optic neuritis and transverse myelitis. Accurate diagnosis is important to determine long term prognosis and suitable treatment. We describe the case of a 42 year old woman previously labelled as MS who demonstrated a variable presentation of MOG antibody disease.

译文

髓磷脂少突胶质细胞糖蛋白 (MOG) 抗体疾病是一种与抗MOG的血清学抗体相关的中枢神经系统自身免疫性疾病,MOG是一种在髓磷脂外膜上表达的糖蛋白。它仅在大脑,视神经和脊髓的中枢神经系统中发现。MOG抗体疾病属于视神经脊髓炎谱系疾病 (NMOSD),但是临床特征似乎与aquaporin-4抗体相关疾病和多发性硬化症不同。它容易引起复发性视神经炎和横贯性脊髓炎。准确的诊断对于确定长期预后和适当的治疗至关重要。我们描述了一名先前标记为MS的42岁女性的病例,该女性表现出MOG抗体疾病的可变表现。

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