The current manuscript is the second in a mini-series of manuscripts reporting the effects of alternative, movement-based, rhythm and robotic interventions on the social communication skills of 36 school-age children with ASD. This pilot randomized controlled trial compared the effects of 8-weeks of rhythm and robotic interventions to those of a standard-of-care, comparison intervention. The first manuscript reported intervention effects on the spontaneous and responsive social attention skills of children. In this manuscript, we report intervention effects on the spontaneous and responsive verbal communication skills of children. Communication skills were assessed within a standardized test of responsive communication during the pretest and posttest as well as using training-specific measures of social verbalization during early, mid, and late training sessions. The rhythm and comparison groups improved on the standardized test in the posttest compared to the pretest. The rhythm and robot groups increased levels of social verbalization across training sessions. Movement-based and stationary contexts afforded different types and amounts of communication in children with ASD. Overall, movement-based interventions are a promising tool to enhance verbal and non-verbal communication skills in children with ASD.

译文

当前的手稿是小型手稿系列中的第二篇,报告了替代,基于运动,节奏和机器人干预对36名ASD学龄儿童的社会沟通技巧的影响。这项随机对照试验比较了8周节律和机器人干预与标准护理比较干预的效果。第一篇手稿报告了干预对儿童自发和反应迅速的社会注意技能的影响。在本手稿中,我们报告了干预对儿童自发和反应灵敏的口头交流技巧的影响。在前测试和后测试期间的响应式沟通标准化测试中评估了沟通技巧,并在早期,中期和后期培训期间使用了针对特定培训的社交语言化措施。与前测相比,后测中的标准化测试的节奏和比较组有所改善。节奏和机器人组在整个培训课程中提高了社交表达水平。基于运动和静止的环境为ASD儿童提供了不同类型和数量的交流。总体而言,基于运动的干预措施是增强ASD儿童的言语和非语言交流技能的有前途的工具。

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