Skin function deteriorates with aging, and the dermal water content decreases. In this study, we have analyzed the mechanism of aging-related skin dryness focusing on aquaporins (AQPs), which are the water channels. Mice aged 3 and 20 months were designated as young and aged mice, respectively, to be used in the experiments. No differences were observed in transepidermal water loss between the young mice and aged mice. However, the dermal water content in aged mice was significantly lower than that in young mice, thus showing skin dryness. The expression of AQP1, AQP3, AQP4, AQP7, and AQP9 was observed in the skin. All the mRNA expression levels of these AQPs were significantly lower in aged mice. For AQP3, which was expressed dominantly in the skin, the protein level was lower in aged mice than in young mice. The results of the study showed that the expression level of AQPs in the skin decreased with aging, suggesting the possibility that this was one of the causes of skin dryness. New targets for the prevention and treatment of aging-related skin dryness are expected to be proposed when the substance that increases the expression of AQP3 is found.

译文

皮肤功能随老化而恶化,真皮含水量下降。在这项研究中,我们分析了与衰老有关的皮肤干燥的机制,重点是水通道 (AQPs),水通道是水通道。将3个月和20个月大的小鼠分别指定为年轻小鼠和老年小鼠,以用于实验。在年轻小鼠和老年小鼠之间的经表皮失水没有观察到差异。但是,老年小鼠的真皮水分含量显着低于年轻小鼠,因此显示出皮肤干燥。观察到AQP1,AQP3,AQP4,AQP7和AQP9在皮肤中的表达。在老年小鼠中,这些aqp的所有mRNA表达水平均显着降低。对于在皮肤中主要表达的AQP3,老年小鼠的蛋白质水平低于年轻小鼠。研究结果表明,AQPs在皮肤中的表达水平随着衰老而降低,这可能是皮肤干燥的原因之一。当发现增加AQP3表达的物质时,有望提出预防和治疗与衰老有关的皮肤干燥的新目标。

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