Aquaporins, major intrinsic proteins (MIPs) present in the plasma and intracellular membranes, facilitate the transport of small neutral molecules across cell membranes in higher plants. Recently, progress has been made in understanding the mechanisms of aquaporin subcellular localization, transport selectivity, and gating properties. Although the role of aquaporins in maintaining the plant water status has been addressed, the interactions between plant aquaporins and mineral nutrients remain largely unknown. This review highlights the roles of various aquaporin orthologues in mineral nutrient uptake and transport, as well as the regulatory effects of mineral nutrients on aquaporin expression and activity, and an integrated link between aquaporins and mineral nutrient metabolism was identified.

译文

水通道蛋白,存在于血浆和细胞内膜中的主要内在蛋白 (MIPs),促进高等植物中小中性分子跨细胞膜的运输。最近,在了解水通道蛋白亚细胞定位,转运选择性和门控特性的机制方面取得了进展。尽管已经解决了水通道蛋白在维持植物水分状态中的作用,但植物水通道蛋白与矿物质营养素之间的相互作用仍然未知。本文重点介绍了各种水通道蛋白直系同源物在矿物质营养吸收和运输中的作用,以及矿物质营养对水通道蛋白表达和活性的调节作用,并确定了水通道蛋白与矿物质营养代谢之间的综合联系。

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