Inflammation is a universal response mechanism existing as inter-communicator of biological systems. Uncontrolled or dysregulated inflammation addresses chronic low-grade effects eventually resulting in multimorbidity. Active solute transport across the membrane establishes varying osmotic gradients. Aquaporins (AQPs) are a class of critical ubiquitously expressed transmembrane proteins that aid in fluid and small solute transport via facilitated diffusion over established osmotic gradients. Numerous significant data features the biological functions of AQPs rendering them as an appropriate biomarker of health and diseases. Besides their physiological role in well-balanced inflammatory responses, it is worth noting the dysregulation of AQPs during any undesirable inflammatory event. Most literature to date clearly sets out AQPs as potential drug targets instigating AQP-based therapies. In light of this conception, the current review provides a compendious overview on the propitious and portentous out-turns of AQPs under inflammation.

译文

炎症是一种普遍的反应机制,作为生物系统的相互交流者而存在。不受控制或失调的炎症可解决慢性低度效应,最终导致多发病。跨膜的主动溶质转运建立了不同的渗透梯度。水通道蛋白 (AQPs) 是一类关键的普遍表达的跨膜蛋白,可通过在已建立的渗透梯度上促进扩散来帮助流体和小溶质转运。大量重要数据具有AQPs的生物学功能,使其成为健康和疾病的适当生物标志物。除了它们在平衡良好的炎症反应中的生理作用外,值得注意的是在任何不良炎症事件中AQPs的失调。迄今为止,大多数文献都清楚地将AQPs列为潜在的药物靶标,以促进基于AQP的疗法。鉴于这一概念,本综述对炎症下aqp的有利和有利的结果进行了简要概述。

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