A series of group-10 metal complexes 1-14 of oxoisoaporphine derivatives were designed and synthesized. 1-14 were more selectively cytotoxic to Hep-G2 cells comparing with normal liver cells. In vitro cytotoxicity results showed that complexes 1-6, 7, 8, 10 and 11, especially 3, were telomerase inhibitors targeting c-myc, telomeric, and bcl-2 G4s and triggered cell senescence and apoptosis; they also caused telomere/DNA damage and S phase arrest. In addition, 1-6 also caused mitochondrial dysfunction. Notably, 3 with 6-amino substituted ligand La exhibited less side effects than 6 with 8-amino substituted ligand Lb and cisplatin, but similar tumor growth inhibition efficacy in BEL-7402 xenograft model. Complex 3 has the potential to be developed as an effective anticancer agent.

译文

设计并合成了一系列氧代异aporphine衍生物的10族金属配合物1-14。与正常肝细胞相比,1-14对Hep-G2细胞更具选择性的细胞毒性。体外细胞毒性结果表明,复合物1-6、7、8、10和11,尤其是3,是靶向c-myc,端粒和bcl-2 G4s的端粒酶抑制剂,并触发细胞衰老和凋亡; 它们还引起端粒/DNA损伤和S期阻滞。此外,1-6还导致线粒体功能障碍。值得注意的是,具有6-氨基取代的配体La的3比具有8-氨基取代的配体Lb和顺铂的6表现出更少的副作用,但在BEL-7402异种移植模型中具有相似的肿瘤生长抑制功效。复合物3有可能被开发为一种有效的抗癌剂。

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