Despite its potency, the wider use of immunotherapy for B cell malignancies is hampered by the lack of well-defined tumor-specific Ags. In this study, we demonstrate that an evolutionarily conserved 37-kDa immature laminin receptor protein (OFA-iLRP), a nonimmunogenic embryonic Ag expressed by a variety of tumors, is rendered immunogenic if targeted to the APCs using the CCR6 ligands MIP3alpha/CCL20 and mDF2beta. The CCR6 targeting facilitated efficient Ag cross-presentation and induction of tumor-neutralizing CTLs. Although the Ag targeting alone, without activation of dendritic cells (DCs), is proposed to induce tolerance, and MIP3alpha does not directly activate DCs, the MIP3alpha-based vaccine efficiently induced protective and therapeutic antitumor responses. The responses were as strong as those elicited by the OFA-iLRP fusions with moieties that activated DCs and Th1-type cytokine responses, mDF2beta, or mycobacterial Hsp70 Ag. Although the same cDNA encodes the dimerized high-affinity mature 67-kDa mLRP that is expressed in normal tissues to stabilize the binding of laminin to cell surface integrins, the vaccines expressing OFA-iLRP elicited long-term protective CD8(+) T cell-mediated memory responses against syngeneic B cell lymphoma, indicating the potential application of these simple vaccines as preventive and therapeutic formulations for human use.

译文

尽管具有效力,但由于缺乏明确的肿瘤特异性Ags,阻碍了免疫疗法对b细胞恶性肿瘤的广泛使用。在这项研究中,我们证明了进化上保守的37 kDa未成熟层粘连蛋白受体蛋白 (OFA-iLRP),一种由多种肿瘤表达的非免疫原性胚胎Ag,如果使用CCR6配体MIP3alpha靶向apc,则具有免疫原性/CCL20和mDF2beta。CCR6靶向促进了有效的Ag交叉呈递和诱导肿瘤中和ctl。尽管提出了单独的Ag靶向而不激活树突状细胞 (dc) 来诱导耐受性,并且mip3α 不直接激活dc,但MIP3alpha-based疫苗有效地诱导了保护性和治疗性抗肿瘤反应。反应与OFA-iLRP融合所引起的反应一样强,其中包含激活dc并Th1-type细胞因子反应的部分,mDF2beta或分枝杆菌Hsp70 Ag。尽管相同的cDNA编码在正常组织中表达的二聚化的高亲和力成熟67-kda mLRP,以稳定层粘连蛋白与细胞表面整合素的结合,但表达a-iLRP的疫苗引起了长期保护性CD8 () T细胞介导的针对同基因b细胞淋巴瘤的记忆反应,表明这些简单疫苗作为人类使用的预防和治疗制剂的潜在应用。

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