Bulbine natalensis Baker has been acclaimed to be used as an antimicrobial agent in the folklore medicine of South Africa without scientific evidence to substantiate or refute this claim. In view of this, the in vitro antimicrobial activity of solvent fractions (ethanol, ethyl acetate, n-butanol and water) from Bulbine natalensis Tuber against 4 Gram positive and 12 Gram negative bacteria as well as 3 fungal species were investigated using agar dilution. The ethanolic extract, n-butanol and ethyl acetate fractions inhibited 75, 87.5 and 100% respectively of the bacterial species in this study. The ethanolic, n-butanol and ethyl acetate fractions produced growth inhibition at MIC range of 1-10, 3-10 as well as 1 and 5 mg/ml respectively whereas the water fraction did not inhibit the growth of any of the bacterial species. Again, it was only the ethyl acetate fraction that inhibited the growth of Shigelli flexneri, Staphyloccus aureus and Escherichia coli. The ethanolic, ethyl acetate and n-butanolic fractions dose dependently inhibited the growth of Aspergillus niger and A. flavus whereas the water fraction produced 100% growth inhibition of the Aspergillus species at all the doses investigated. In contrast, no growth inhibition was produced on Candida albicans. The growth inhibition produced by the solvent fractions of B. natalensis Tuber in this study thus justifies the acclaimed use of the plant as an antimicrobial agent. The ethyl acetate fraction was the most potent.

译文

Bulbine natalensis Baker被公认为在南非的民间传说医学中用作抗菌剂,而没有科学证据来证实或驳斥这一说法。鉴于此,使用琼脂稀释法研究了natalensis块茎溶剂组分 (乙醇,乙酸乙酯,正丁醇和水) 对4革兰氏阳性和12革兰氏阴性细菌以及3种真菌的体外抗菌活性。乙醇提取物,正丁醇和乙酸乙酯级分分别抑制了75,87.5和100% 的细菌种类。乙醇,正丁醇和乙酸乙酯馏分分别在1-10、3-10以及1和5 mg/ml的MIC范围内产生生长抑制作用,而水馏分不抑制任何细菌种类的生长。同样,只有乙酸乙酯馏分才能抑制Shigelli flexneri,金黄色葡萄球菌和大肠杆菌的生长。乙醇,乙酸乙酯和正丁醇级分剂量依赖性地抑制黑曲霉和黄曲霉的生长,而水级分在所有研究剂量下均产生曲霉物种的100% 生长抑制。相反,白色念珠菌没有生长抑制作用。因此,在这项研究中,纳塔氏芽孢杆菌块茎的溶剂级分产生的生长抑制作用证明了该植物作为抗菌剂的广泛使用。乙酸乙酯馏分最有效。

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