In this study a range of phosphate-based glasses (PBG) doped with silver have been investigated for their antimicrobial activities. In disk diffusion assays, these compositions demonstrated microbistatic effects against a range of organisms including Staphylococcus aureus, Escherichia coli, Bacillus cereus, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus, and Candida albicans. The data obtained from the above studies allowed for an additional range of PBG containing lower amounts of silver to be studied for their effects on the growth and viability of S. aureus, E. coli, and C. albicans. PBG containing 3 and 5 mol % Ag were bactericidal for S. aureus and E. coli and significantly decreased the growth rate of C. albicans. A decrease in the dissolution rates of the glasses was seen with increasing Ag content over the range of concentrations investigated. Overall, 3 mol % Ag incorporated into the PBG investigated was sufficient to mount a potent antibacterial effect against the test organisms, and these compositions also gave excellent long-term release of Ag ions into the medium.

译文

在这项研究中,已经研究了一系列掺有银的磷酸盐基玻璃 (PBG) 的抗菌活性。在圆盘扩散测定中,这些组合物显示出对多种生物的微双基地作用,包括金黄色葡萄球菌,大肠杆菌,蜡样芽孢杆菌,铜绿假单胞菌,耐甲氧西林金黄色葡萄球菌和白色念珠菌。从上述研究中获得的数据允许研究另外范围的含少量银的PBG对金黄色葡萄球菌,大肠杆菌和白色念珠菌的生长和生存能力的影响。含有3和5 mol % Ag的PBG对金黄色葡萄球菌和大肠杆菌具有杀菌作用,并显着降低了白色念珠菌的生长速度。在所研究的浓度范围内,随着Ag含量的增加,玻璃的溶解速率降低。总体而言,将3 mol % 的Ag掺入所研究的PBG中足以对测试生物产生有效的抗菌作用,并且这些组合物还可以将Ag离子长期释放到培养基中。

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