The release of DNA into the extracellular milieu by neutrophil during a process called NETosis has been postulated as an additional source of autoantigens; a process believed to be important in the pathogenesis of some autoimmune disease, such as systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE). However, it is not established if the B and T cells undergo the release of DNA to the extracellular milleu, in response to different stimuli. In this study, it was observed that the treatment of B and T cells with PMA, ionomycin and the serum from patients with SLE induced the extracellular DNA presence in B and T cells. These findings suggest that the phenomenon were similar to those observed in neutrophil's Etosis; B and T cells also released their DNA into the extracellular milieu. The findings express that serum from patients with SLE and SLEDAI ≤ 8 triggers the release of extracellular DNA in neutrophils, B and T cells, that suggested the presence of soluble factors in the serum that favoured this phenomenon.

译文

在称为neatosis的过程中,嗜中性粒细胞将DNA释放到细胞外环境中被认为是自身抗原的其他来源; 该过程被认为在某些自身免疫性疾病 (例如系统性红斑狼疮 (SLE)) 的发病机理中很重要。但是,尚不确定b细胞和T细胞是否响应不同的刺激而将DNA释放到细胞外细胞。在这项研究中,观察到用PMA,离子霉素和SLE患者的血清处理B和T细胞会诱导B和T细胞中细胞外DNA的存在。这些发现表明,这种现象与在中性粒细胞Etosis中观察到的现象相似; B和T细胞也将其DNA释放到细胞外环境中。研究结果表明,SLE和SLEDAI ≤ 8患者的血清会触发中性粒细胞,B和T细胞中细胞外DNA的释放,这表明血清中存在可溶性因子,这有利于这种现象。

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