Kisspeptins are G protein-coupled receptor ligands originally identified as human metastasis suppressor gene products that have the ability to suppress melanoma and breast cancer metastasis and which have recently been found to play an important role in initiating the secretion of gonadotropin-releasing hormone at puberty. In the brain, the gene is transcribed within the hippocampal dentate gyrus. Kisspeptin-13, one of the endogenous isoforms, consists of 13 amino acids. In this work, antidepressant-like effects of kisspeptin-13 were studied and the potential involvement of the adrenergic, serotonergic, cholinergic, dopaminergic and gabaergic receptors in its antidepressant-like effects was investigated in a modified forced swimming test (FST) in mice. The mice were pretreated with a nonselective α-adrenergic receptor antagonist, phenoxybenzamine, an α(1)/α(2β)-adrenergic receptor antagonist, prazosin, an α(2)-adrenergic receptor antagonist, yohimbine, a β-adrenergic receptor antagonist, propranolol, a mixed 5-HT(1)/5-HT(2) serotonergic receptor antagonist, methysergide, a nonselective 5-HT(2) serotonergic receptor antagonist, cyproheptadine, a nonselective muscarinic acetylcholine receptor antagonist, atropine, a D(2),D(3),D(4) dopamine receptor antagonist, haloperidol, or a γ-aminobutyric acid subunit A receptor antagonist, bicuculline. The FST revealed that kisspeptin-13 reversed the immobility, climbing and swimming times, suggesting antidepressant-like effects. Phenoxybenzamine, yohimbine and cyproheptadine prevented the effects of kisspeptin-13 on the immobility, climbing and swimming times, whereas prazosin, propranolol, methysergide, atropine, haloperidol and bicuculline did not modify the effects of kisspeptin-13. The results demonstrated that the antidepressant-like effects of kisspeptin-13 in a modified mouse FST are mediated, at least in part, by an interaction of the α(2)-adrenergic and 5-HT(2) serotonergic receptors.

译文

kisspeptin是g蛋白偶联受体配体,最初被确定为人类转移抑制基因产物,具有抑制黑色素瘤和乳腺癌转移的能力,最近发现它们在启动促性腺激素释放激素的分泌中起重要作用青春期的激素。在大脑中,该基因在海马齿状回内转录。Kisspeptin-13是内源性同工型之一,由13个氨基酸组成。在这项工作中,研究了kisspeptin-13的抗抑郁药样作用,并在改良的强迫游泳试验 (FST) 中研究了肾上腺素能,血清素能,胆碱能,多巴胺能和gaba能受体在其抗抑郁药样作用中的潜在参与。小鼠。用非选择性 α-肾上腺素能受体拮抗剂苯氧基苯甲胺,α(1)/α(2β)-肾上腺素能受体拮抗剂,哌唑嗪,α(2)-肾上腺素能受体拮抗剂,育亨宾,β-肾上腺素能受体拮抗剂,普萘洛尔,混合5-HT(1)/5-HT(2) 5-羟色胺能受体拮抗剂,methysergide,非选择性5-HT(2) 5-羟色胺能受体拮抗剂,赛庚啶,非选择性毒蕈碱乙酰胆碱受体拮抗剂,阿托品,a D(2),D(3),D(4) 多巴胺受体拮抗剂,氟哌啶醇,或 γ-氨基丁酸亚基a受体拮抗剂,双小分子。FST显示,kisspeptin-13逆转了不动,攀爬和游泳时间,暗示了类似抗抑郁药的作用。苯氧基苯甲胺,育亨宾和赛庚啶阻止了kisspeptin-13对不动,攀爬和游泳时间的影响,而哌唑嗪,普萘洛尔,甲基sergide,阿托品,氟哌啶醇和双核苷不能改变kisspeptin-13的影响。结果表明,kisspeptin-13在改良小鼠FST中的抗抑郁药样作用至少部分由 α(2)-肾上腺素能和5-HT(2) 血清素能受体的相互作用介导。

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