The current method for in vitro immunization (IVI) uses several antigens including toxins, food allergens, pathogenic bacteria, and self-antigen-derived peptides that induce an antigen-specific immune response in peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs). This protocol, however, requires donor blood collection and preparation of PBMCs before every IVI. In the present study, we aimed to design a more efficient system utilizing B cells immortalized with Epstein-Barr virus (EBV-B) as host cells for IVI to make antigen-specific antibodies. Results showed that previously antigen-sensitized, EBV-B cells exposed to the antigen along with IL-6, CpG oligonucleotides, and CD40 ligand signal produced antigen-specific antibodies. These results provide evidence for a novel and easy method to expand memory-type B cells and produce antigen-specific antibodies.

译文

当前的体外预防接种 (IVI) 方法使用多种抗原,包括毒素,食物过敏原,致病菌和自身抗原衍生的肽,它们在外周血单核细胞 (pbmc) 中诱导抗原特异性免疫反应。但是,该方案要求在每次IVI之前进行供体血液采集和pbmc准备。在本研究中,我们旨在设计一种更有效的系统,该系统利用爱泼斯坦-巴尔病毒 (ebv-b) 永生化的b细胞作为IVI的宿主细胞来制造抗原特异性抗体。结果显示先前抗原致敏的ebv-b细胞与IL-6、CpG寡核苷酸和CD40配体信号一起暴露于抗原产生抗原特异性抗体。这些结果为扩展记忆型b细胞并产生抗原特异性抗体的新方法提供了证据。

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