As part of our ongoing research on the antibacterial activity of Achyrocline satureioides, this study seeks to better understand the interactions between the metabolites isolated from this plant. For this purpose, the combined effect of 23-methyl-6-O-desmethylauricepyrone (1), quercetin (2) and 3-O-methylquercetin (3), obtained through bioguided fractionation from A. satureioides ethanol extract, was evaluated against Staphylococcus aureus and Escherichia coli. In first place, the antibacterial effect of the combination of flavonols 2 and 3 was assessed, as these showed individual effectiveness lower than or equal to that of the fraction from which they were obtained. When the flavonols were applied together at concentrations below their minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) values, a synergistic effect (FICI<0.30) against S. aureus was observed. In addition, compounds 2 and 3 in combination reduced 1000 times the MIC of compound 1, showing a clear synergistic interaction (FICI<0.15) in treatments against the Gram (+) bacterium. The most active combination against E. coli showed an additive interaction (FICI<0.62) between the three assayed compounds 1-3. These results indicated the existence of concerted action between these metabolites, evidence of the importance of the synergistic interactions between the components of plant-derived extracts for the control of pathogenic bacteria.

译文

作为我们正在进行的有关阿奇霉素satureioides抗菌活性研究的一部分,本研究旨在更好地了解从该植物中分离出的代谢物之间的相互作用。为此,对金黄色葡萄球菌和大肠杆菌进行了评价,评价了通过生物导向分馏从金黄色葡萄球菌乙醇提取物中获得的23-methyl-6-O-desmethylauricepyrone (1) 、槲皮素 (2) 和3-o-甲基槲皮素 (3) 的联合作用。首先,评估了黄酮醇2和3的组合的抗菌效果,因为它们显示出低于或等于获得它们的级分的个体有效性。当黄酮醇以低于其最小抑制浓度 (MIC) 值的浓度一起施用时,观察到针对金黄色葡萄球菌的协同效应 (FICI<0.30)。此外,组合的化合物2和3降低了化合物1的1000倍MIC,在针对革兰氏 (+) 细菌的处理中显示出明显的协同相互作用 (FICI<0.15)。对大肠杆菌最有效的组合显示了三种测定的化合物1-3之间的加性相互作用 (FICI<0.62)。这些结果表明这些代谢物之间存在协同作用,这证明了植物提取物成分之间的协同相互作用对于控制致病菌的重要性。

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