Multi-functional bilayer polymeric coatings are prepared with both controlled nitric oxide (NO) release and surface-bound active thrombomodulin (TM) alone or in combination with immobilized heparin. The outer-layer is made of CarboSil, a commercially available copolymer of silicone rubber (SR) and polyurethane (PU). The CarboSil is either carboxylated or aminated via an allophanate reaction with a diisocyanate compound followed by a urea-forming reaction between the generated isocyanate group of the polymer and the amine group of an amino acid (glycine), an oligopeptide (triglycine) or a diamine. The carboxylated CarboSil can then be used to immobilize TM through the formation of an amide bond between the surface carboxylic acid groups and the lysine residues of TM. Aminated CarboSil can also be employed to initially couple heparin to the surface, and then the carboxylic acid groups on heparin can be further used to anchor TM. Both surface-bound TM and heparin's activity are evaluated by chromogenic assays and found to be at clinically significant levels. The underlying NO release layer is made with another commercial SR-PU copolymer (PurSil) mixed with a lipophilic NO donor (N-diazeniumdiolated dibutylhexanediamine (DBHD/N(2)O(2))). The NO release rate can be tuned by changing the thickness of top coatings, and the duration of NO release at physiologically relevant levels can be as long as 2 weeks. The combination of controlled NO release as well as immobilized active TM and heparin from/on the same polymeric surface mimics the highly thromboresistant endothelium layer. Hence, such multifunctional polymer coatings should provide more blood-compatible surfaces for biomedical devices.

译文

多功能双层聚合物涂层是由受控的一氧化氮 (NO) 释放和表面结合的活性血栓调节蛋白 (TM) 单独或与固定化肝素组合制备的。外层由CarboSil制成,CarboSil是硅橡胶 (SR) 和聚氨酯 (PU) 的市售共聚物。CarboSil通过与二异氰酸酯化合物的脲基甲酸酯反应进行羧化或胺化,然后在聚合物的生成异氰酸酯基团与氨基酸 (甘氨酸),寡肽 (三甘氨酸) 的胺基之间进行尿素形成反应或胺化或二胺。然后,羧化的CarboSil可以通过在TM的表面羧酸基团和赖氨酸残基之间形成酰胺键来固定TM。胺化的CarboSil也可以用于最初将肝素偶联到表面,然后可以进一步使用肝素上的羧酸基团来锚定TM。表面结合的TM和肝素的活性均通过显色试验进行评估,发现其处于临床显着水平。下面的NO释放层是用另一种市售的SR-PU共聚物 (PurSil) 与亲脂性NO供体 (N-二氮烯酸化的二丁基己二胺 (DBHD/N(2)O(2) 混合制成的。NO释放速率可以通过改变顶部涂层的厚度来调节,并且在生理相关水平上NO释放的持续时间可以长达2周。受控的NO释放以及从同一聚合物表面/在同一聚合物表面上固定的活性TM和肝素的组合模拟了高度血栓的内皮层。因此,这种多功能聚合物涂层应为生物医学设备提供更多的血液相容性表面。

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