Bone is a dynamic organ system that is directly related to calcium and phosphor metabolism. Imbalance in these two parameters upon aging or menopause leads to osteoporosis. Recently, it was also shown by researchers that high blood pressure in elderly women is statistically associated with decreased bone mineral content at the femoral neck, which may increase the susceptibility to fractures. The aim of our study was to investigate the effects of different doses of amlodipine and lacidipine on ovariectomized rat femurs' calcium and phosphor content. Bone calcium and phosphor concentration was measured by a Wavelength Dispersive Spectrometer. Calcium contents of the rat femurs were significantly lower in the ovariectomized group than in the sham group eight weeks after the operation. Amlodipine treatment at doses of 1 and 3 mg/kg significantly increased the calcium (P<0.01) and phosphor concentrations (P<0.01) in the femurs of ovariectomized rats, compared to those of control (ovariectomized) group. Both doses of lacidipine (1 and 3 mg/kg) also effectively increased calcium concentrations (P<0.01) significantly in ovariectomized rats. On the other hand amlodipine treatment at doses of 1 and 3 mg/kg significantly increased the calcium (P<0.01) and phosphor concentrations (P<0.01) in the femurs of ovariectomized rats compared with those of the sham group. In conclusion, amlodipine and lacidipine improved the bone loss in an ovariectomy induced osteopenic rat model. Our findings suggest that potent calcium channel blockers such as amlodipine and lacidipine have a beneficial effect on bone metabolism, and an antihypertensive effect.

译文

骨骼是与钙和磷代谢直接相关的动态器官系统。衰老或更年期时,这两个参数的不平衡会导致骨质疏松症。最近,研究人员还发现,老年妇女的高血压与股骨颈骨矿物质含量降低在统计学上相关,这可能会增加骨折的敏感性。我们研究的目的是研究不同剂量的氨氯地平和拉西地平对去卵巢大鼠股骨钙和磷含量的影响。通过波长色散光谱仪测量骨钙和磷的浓度。术后8周,去卵巢组大鼠股骨的钙含量明显低于假手术组。与对照组 (卵巢切除组) 相比,1和3 mg/kg剂量的氨氯地平处理可显着增加去卵巢大鼠股骨中的钙 (P<0.01) 和磷浓度 (P<0.01)。两种剂量的拉西地平 (1和3 mg/kg) 也有效地增加了去卵巢大鼠的钙浓度 (P<0.01)。另一方面,与假手术组相比,1和3 mg/kg剂量的氨氯地平治疗可显着增加去卵巢大鼠股骨中的钙 (P<0.01) 和磷浓度 (P<0.01)。总之,氨氯地平和拉西地平改善了卵巢切除术诱导的骨质减少大鼠模型的骨丢失。我们的发现表明,有效的钙通道阻滞剂 (例如氨氯地平和拉西地平) 对骨代谢具有有益作用,并具有抗高血压作用。

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