We have previously shown that the interaction of Ca2+/calmodulin with the metabotropic glutamate receptor type 7 (mGluR7) promotes the G-protein-mediated inhibition of voltage-sensitive Ca2+ channels (VSCCs) seen upon agonist activation. Here, we performed a yeast two-hybrid screen of a new-born rat brain cDNA library using the cytoplasmic C-terminal tail of mGluR7 as bait and identified macrophage myristoylated alanine-rich c-kinase substrate (MacMARCKS) as a binding protein. The interaction was confirmed in vitro and in vivo by pull-down assays, immunoprecipitation, and colocalization of mGluR7 and MacMARCKS in transfected HEK293 cells and cultured cerebellar granule cells. Binding of MacMARCKS to mGluR7 was antagonized by Ca2+/calmodulin. In neurons, cotransfection of MacMARCKS with mGluR7, but not mGluR7 mutants unable to bind MacMARCKS, reduced the G-protein-mediated tonic inhibition of VSCCs in the absence of mGluR7 agonist. These results suggest that competitive interactions of Ca2+/calmodulin and MacMARCKS with mGluR7 control the tonic inhibition of VSCCs by G-proteins.

译文

我们以前已经表明,Ca2/钙调蛋白与代谢型谷氨酸受体7 (mGluR7) 的相互作用促进了g蛋白介导的对激动剂激活后看到的电压敏感Ca2通道 (vscc) 的抑制。在这里,我们使用mGluR7的细胞质C末端尾巴作为诱饵进行了新生大鼠脑cDNA文库的酵母双杂交筛选,并确定了巨噬细胞肉豆蔻基化的富含丙氨酸的c激酶底物 (MacMARCKS) 作为结合蛋白。通过下拉测定,免疫沉淀以及mGluR7和MacMARCKS在转染的HEK293细胞和培养的小脑颗粒细胞中的共定位,在体外和体内证实了相互作用。Ca2 +/钙调蛋白拮抗MacMARCKS与mGluR7的结合。在神经元中,在没有mGluR7激动剂的情况下,MacMARCKS与mGluR7共转染,但不能与MacMARCKS结合的mGluR7突变体,降低了g蛋白介导的VSCCs的强直抑制。这些结果表明,Ca2/钙调蛋白和MacMARCKS与mGluR7的竞争性相互作用控制了g蛋白对VSCCs的强直抑制。

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