The spectrum and potency of ciprofloxacin, gatifloxacin and levofloxacin was compared to that of 10 other agents against urinary tract isolates of Pseudomonas aeruginosa among patients in the year 2000 SENTRY Antimicrobial Surveillance Program (Europe, Latin America, North America). Dramatic differences were observed between isolates in geographic areas with the most fluoroquinolone-resistant strains detected in Latin America (54.5% resistance) compared to resistance rates of 40.8-43.7% and 28.3-29.2% for Europe and North America, respectively. Overall, no significant differences were observed between the spectrums of these fluoroquinolones (37.1-38.8% resistance) for therapy of P. aeruginosa urinary tract infections in hospitalized patients. Generally, in this world wide sample, aminoglycosides, carbapenems (imipenem, meropenem), cefepime, and piperacillin with or without tazobactam possessed a wider range of activity and spectrum versus current P. aeruginosa clinical isolates.

译文

在2000年哨兵抗菌监测计划 (欧洲,拉丁美洲,北美) 的患者中,环丙沙星,加替沙星和左氧氟沙星的频谱和效价与10种其他药物对尿路分离的铜绿假单胞菌进行了比较。与欧洲和北美分别为40.8-43.7% 和28.3-29.2% 的耐药率相比,在拉丁美洲检测到对氟喹诺酮类耐药菌株最多的地理区域中的分离株之间观察到显着差异 (54.5% 抗性)。总体而言,在住院患者中治疗铜绿假单胞菌尿路感染的这些氟喹诺酮类药物 (37.1-38.8% 耐药性) 的光谱之间没有观察到显着差异。通常,在这个世界范围内的样品中,氨基糖苷类,碳青霉烯类 (亚胺培南,美罗培南),头孢吡肟和哌拉西林 (带有或不带有他唑巴坦) 与目前的铜绿假单胞菌临床分离株相比具有更大的活性和谱。

+1
+2
100研值 100研值 ¥99课程
检索文献一次
下载文献一次

去下载>

成功解锁2个技能,为你点赞

《SCI写作十大必备语法》
解决你的SCI语法难题!

技能熟练度+1

视频课《玩转文献检索》
让你成为检索达人!

恭喜完成新手挑战

手机微信扫一扫,添加好友领取

免费领《Endnote文献管理工具+教程》

微信扫码, 免费领取

手机登录

获取验证码
登录