In the present study, we investigated whether dynamic and static allodynia would be developed in the affected dermatome in murine models of herpetic pain and postherpetic neuralgia and pharmacologically characterized the allodynia. Inoculation with herpes simplex virus type-1 on the femur induced skin lesions in the dermatome including the plantar region of the hind paw from day 5 to day 21 after inoculation. Dynamic allodynia became apparent in the hind paw from day 3 to at least day 42. Static allodynia was not obvious during the stage of herpetic pain and gradually increased after the lesion healing. Mexiletine hydrochloride (30 mg/kg, p.o.) and ketamine hydrochloride (50 mg/kg, i.p.) produced a moderate attenuation of static but not dynamic allodynia. Diclofenac sodium (50 mg/kg, i.p.) did not affect both static and dynamic allodynia. Gabapentin (30 mg/kg, p.o.) markedly inhibited both static and dynamic allodynia. Developmental and pharmacological differences between static and dynamic allodynia suggest that independent mechanisms are responsible for dynamic and static allodynia. This murine model may be useful for the study of the mechanisms of dynamic allodynia of herpetic pain or postherpetic neuralgia and the development of new analgesics effective against the dynamic allodynia.

译文

在本研究中,我们调查了在疱疹性疼痛和带状疱疹后神经痛的鼠模型中受影响的皮刀中是否会出现动态和静态异常性疼痛,并在药理学上对异常性疼痛进行了表征。从接种后的第5天到第21天,在股骨上接种1型单纯疱疹病毒会在包括后爪足底区域在内的皮刀中引起皮肤病变。从第3天到至少第42天,后爪的动态异常性疼痛变得明显。在疱疹性疼痛阶段,静态异常性疼痛不明显,病变愈合后逐渐增加。盐酸美西律 (30 mg/kg,p.o.) 和盐酸氯胺酮 (50 mg/kg,i.p.) 产生静态但动态异常性疼痛的中度衰减。双氯芬酸钠 (50 mg/kg,ip) 不影响静态和动态异常性疼痛。加巴喷丁 (30 mg/kg,p.o.) 显着抑制静态和动态异常性疼痛。静态和动态异常性疼痛之间的发育和药理差异表明,独立机制是导致动态和静态异常性疼痛的原因。该鼠模型可用于研究疱疹性疼痛或带状疱疹后神经痛的动态异常性疼痛的机制,以及开发有效对抗动态异常性疼痛的新型镇痛药。

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