Drinking to intoxication is a modifiable risk factor for various health, social, and legal problems. The objective was to estimate the relative risk of intoxication by type of drinking location. Participants were 1614 university students (mean age 19.0 years) in residential halls who completed a web survey (67% response). Respondents reported their drinking for each day of the preceding week, in residential halls, pubs/bars/nightclubs, student flats/houses, and 'other' locations. An estimated blood alcohol concentration (EBAC) was computed and intoxication was defined as EBAC>0.08%. Pubs/bars/nightclubs accounted for 51% of all alcohol consumed, followed by residential halls (34%), student flats/houses (9%), and other locations (6%). Episodes resulting in intoxication comprised 61% of all drinking episodes in pubs/bars/nightclubs, 55% in student flats/houses, 53% in residential halls, and 37% in other locations. Multi-level analyses revealed positive associations between the first three location types (relative to 'other') and intoxication among women. Drinking in pubs/bars/nightclubs was associated with intoxication among men. Other significant predictors included hazardous drinking in the respondent's residential hall, pre-university drinking, and first-year status. Student intoxication is commonplace in licensed premises and residential halls. These environments are amenable to interventions to reduce the incidence of intoxication.

译文

饮酒中毒是各种健康,社会和法律问题的可改变的危险因素。目的是根据饮酒位置的类型来估计中毒的相对风险。参与者是1614名大学生 (平均年龄19.0岁),他们完成了网络调查 (67% 答复)。受访者报告说,他们在前一周的每一天,在宿舍,酒吧/夜总会,学生公寓/房屋以及 “其他” 地点喝酒。计算估计的血液酒精浓度 (EBAC),并将中毒定义为EBAC>0.08%。酒吧/夜总会占所有饮酒的51%,其次是住宅区 (34%),学生公寓/房屋 (9%) 和其他地点 (6%)。导致中毒的事件包括酒吧/夜总会的所有饮酒事件的61%,学生公寓/房屋的55%,住宅大厅的53% 以及其他地方的37%。多层次分析显示,前三种位置类型 (相对于 “其他”) 与女性中毒之间存在正相关。在酒吧/夜总会喝酒与男性中毒有关。其他重要的预测因素包括受访者居住大厅中的危险饮酒,大学预科饮酒和一年级。在持牌场所和宿舍中,学生陶醉很普遍。这些环境适合干预措施,以减少中毒的发生率。

+1
+2
100研值 100研值 ¥99课程
检索文献一次
下载文献一次

去下载>

成功解锁2个技能,为你点赞

《SCI写作十大必备语法》
解决你的SCI语法难题!

技能熟练度+1

视频课《玩转文献检索》
让你成为检索达人!

恭喜完成新手挑战

手机微信扫一扫,添加好友领取

免费领《Endnote文献管理工具+教程》

微信扫码, 免费领取

手机登录

获取验证码
登录